ruinirati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• ruìnisati (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

From ruìna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruinǐːrati/
• Hyphenation: ru‧i‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb

ruinírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling руини́рати)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to ruin, damage, destroy
2. (transitive, reflexive) to wear out

Conjugation

Conjugation of ruinirati

Infinitive: ruinirati		Present verbal adverb: ruinírajūći		Past verbal adverb: ruinírāvši		Verbal noun: ruinírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ruiniram	ruiniraš	ruinira	ruiniramo	ruinirate	ruiniraju
Future	Future I	ruinirat ću1 ruiniraću	ruinirat ćeš1 ruiniraćeš	ruinirat će1 ruiniraće	ruinirat ćemo1 ruiniraćemo	ruinirat ćete1 ruiniraćete	ruinirat će1 ruiniraće
	Future II	bȕdēm ruinirao2	bȕdēš ruinirao2	bȕdē ruinirao2	bȕdēmo ruinirali2	bȕdēte ruinirali2	bȕdū ruinirali2
Past	Perfect	ruinirao sam2	ruinirao si2	ruinirao je2	ruinirali smo2	ruinirali ste2	ruinirali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ruinirao2	bȉo si ruinirao2	bȉo je ruinirao2	bíli smo ruinirali2	bíli ste ruinirali2	bíli su ruinirali2
	Aorist	ruinirah	ruinira	ruinira	ruinirasmo	ruiniraste	ruiniraše
	Imperfect	ruinirah	ruiniraše	ruiniraše	ruinirasmo	ruiniraste	ruinirahu
Conditional I		ruinirao bih2	ruinirao bi2	ruinirao bi2	ruinirali bismo2	ruinirali biste2	ruinirali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ruinirao2	bȉo bi ruinirao2	bȉo bi ruinirao2	bíli bismo ruinirali2	bíli biste ruinirali2	bíli bi ruinirali2
Imperative		—	ruiniraj	—	ruinirajmo	ruinirajte	—
Active past participle		ruinirao m / ruinirala f / ruiniralo n			ruinirali m / ruinirale f / ruinirala n
Passive past participle		ruiniran m / ruinirana f / ruinirano n			ruinirani m / ruinirane f / ruinirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “ruinirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024