rudern
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See also: Rudern
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German ruodern, from Old High German ruoderōn, garuoderōn, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”). Also see Ruder.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rudern (weak, third-person singular present rudert, past tense ruderte, past participle gerudert, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (transitive, intransitive) to row (propel over water using oars)
- (intransitive) to flail (one's arms)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rudern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rudernd | ||||
past participle | gerudert | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rudre ich rudere ich ruder |
wir rudern | i | ich rudere ich rudre |
wir rudern |
du ruderst | ihr rudert | du ruderest du rudrest |
ihr ruderet ihr rudret | ||
er rudert | sie rudern | er rudere er rudre |
sie rudern | ||
preterite | ich ruderte | wir ruderten | ii | ich ruderte1 | wir ruderten1 |
du rudertest | ihr rudertet | du rudertest1 | ihr rudertet1 | ||
er ruderte | sie ruderten | er ruderte1 | sie ruderten1 | ||
imperative | rudre (du) ruder (du) rudere (du) |
rudert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- de:Nautical