rouhentaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rouhentaa
- (transitive) to kibble, to grind
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rouhentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhennan | en rouhenna | 1st sing. | olen rouhentanut | en ole rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhennat | et rouhenna | 2nd sing. | olet rouhentanut | et ole rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhentaa | ei rouhenna | 3rd sing. | on rouhentanut | ei ole rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhennamme | emme rouhenna | 1st plur. | olemme rouhentaneet | emme ole rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhennatte | ette rouhenna | 2nd plur. | olette rouhentaneet | ette ole rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhentavat | eivät rouhenna | 3rd plur. | ovat rouhentaneet | eivät ole rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhennetaan | ei rouhenneta | passive | on rouhennettu | ei ole rouhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhensin | en rouhentanut | 1st sing. | olin rouhentanut | en ollut rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhensit | et rouhentanut | 2nd sing. | olit rouhentanut | et ollut rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhensi | ei rouhentanut | 3rd sing. | oli rouhentanut | ei ollut rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhensimme | emme rouhentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rouhentaneet | emme olleet rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhensitte | ette rouhentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rouhentaneet | ette olleet rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhensivat | eivät rouhentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rouhentaneet | eivät olleet rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhennettiin | ei rouhennettu | passive | oli rouhennettu | ei ollut rouhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhentaisin | en rouhentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rouhentanut | en olisi rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhentaisit | et rouhentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rouhentanut | et olisi rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhentaisi | ei rouhentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rouhentanut | ei olisi rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhentaisimme | emme rouhentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rouhentaneet | emme olisi rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhentaisitte | ette rouhentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rouhentaneet | ette olisi rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhentaisivat | eivät rouhentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rouhentaneet | eivät olisi rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhennettaisiin | ei rouhennettaisi | passive | olisi rouhennettu | ei olisi rouhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhenna | älä rouhenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhentakoon | älköön rouhentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rouhentanut | älköön olko rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhentakaamme | älkäämme rouhentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhentakaa | älkää rouhentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhentakoot | älkööt rouhentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rouhentaneet | älkööt olko rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhennettakoon | älköön rouhennettako | passive | olkoon rouhennettu | älköön olko rouhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhentanen | en rouhentane | 1st sing. | lienen rouhentanut | en liene rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhentanet | et rouhentane | 2nd sing. | lienet rouhentanut | et liene rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhentanee | ei rouhentane | 3rd sing. | lienee rouhentanut | ei liene rouhentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhentanemme | emme rouhentane | 1st plur. | lienemme rouhentaneet | emme liene rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhentanette | ette rouhentane | 2nd plur. | lienette rouhentaneet | ette liene rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhentanevat | eivät rouhentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rouhentaneet | eivät liene rouhentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhennettaneen | ei rouhennettane | passive | lienee rouhennettu | ei liene rouhennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rouhentaa | present | rouhentava | rouhennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rouhentanut | rouhennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rouhentaessa | rouhennettaessa | agent4 | rouhentama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rouhentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rouhentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rouhentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rouhentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rouhentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rouhentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rouhentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rouhentaman | rouhennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rouhentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “rouhentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rouhentaa
- third-person singular present indicative of rouhentaa