ropsahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈropsɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈro̞ps̠ɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): rop‧sah‧del‧la
Verb
[edit]ropsahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of ropsahtaa (“to patter; (figuratively) to fall on someone (of fines)”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ropsahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ropsahtelen | en ropsahtele | 1st sing. | olen ropsahdellut | en ole ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ropsahtelet | et ropsahtele | 2nd sing. | olet ropsahdellut | et ole ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ropsahtelee | ei ropsahtele | 3rd sing. | on ropsahdellut | ei ole ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ropsahtelemme | emme ropsahtele | 1st plur. | olemme ropsahdelleet | emme ole ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ropsahtelette | ette ropsahtele | 2nd plur. | olette ropsahdelleet | ette ole ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ropsahtelevat | eivät ropsahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat ropsahdelleet | eivät ole ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ropsahdellaan | ei ropsahdella | passive | on ropsahdeltu | ei ole ropsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ropsahtelin | en ropsahdellut | 1st sing. | olin ropsahdellut | en ollut ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ropsahtelit | et ropsahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit ropsahdellut | et ollut ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ropsahteli | ei ropsahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli ropsahdellut | ei ollut ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ropsahtelimme | emme ropsahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ropsahdelleet | emme olleet ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ropsahtelitte | ette ropsahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ropsahdelleet | ette olleet ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ropsahtelivat | eivät ropsahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ropsahdelleet | eivät olleet ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ropsahdeltiin | ei ropsahdeltu | passive | oli ropsahdeltu | ei ollut ropsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ropsahtelisin | en ropsahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ropsahdellut | en olisi ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ropsahtelisit | et ropsahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ropsahdellut | et olisi ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ropsahtelisi | ei ropsahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ropsahdellut | ei olisi ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ropsahtelisimme | emme ropsahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ropsahdelleet | emme olisi ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ropsahtelisitte | ette ropsahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ropsahdelleet | ette olisi ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ropsahtelisivat | eivät ropsahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ropsahdelleet | eivät olisi ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ropsahdeltaisiin | ei ropsahdeltaisi | passive | olisi ropsahdeltu | ei olisi ropsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ropsahtele | älä ropsahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ropsahdelkoon | älköön ropsahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ropsahdellut | älköön olko ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ropsahdelkaamme | älkäämme ropsahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ropsahdelkaa | älkää ropsahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ropsahdelkoot | älkööt ropsahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ropsahdelleet | älkööt olko ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ropsahdeltakoon | älköön ropsahdeltako | passive | olkoon ropsahdeltu | älköön olko ropsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ropsahdellen | en ropsahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen ropsahdellut | en liene ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ropsahdellet | et ropsahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ropsahdellut | et liene ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ropsahdellee | ei ropsahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ropsahdellut | ei liene ropsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ropsahdellemme | emme ropsahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ropsahdelleet | emme liene ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ropsahdellette | ette ropsahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ropsahdelleet | ette liene ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ropsahdellevat | eivät ropsahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ropsahdelleet | eivät liene ropsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ropsahdeltaneen | ei ropsahdeltane | passive | lienee ropsahdeltu | ei liene ropsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ropsahdella | present | ropsahteleva | ropsahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ropsahdellut | ropsahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ropsahdellessa | ropsahdeltaessa | agent4 | ropsahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ropsahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ropsahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ropsahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ropsahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ropsahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ropsahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ropsahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ropsahteleman | ropsahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ropsahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ropsahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03