rokottaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]roko- (“pox, pock”) + -ttaa, because the first vaccines were against smallpox. Coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rokottaa
- (transitive) to vaccinate, inoculate
- (transitive, colloquial) to subtract, dock (points, etc.), annoy, be an adversity to
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rokottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rokotan | en rokota | 1st sing. | olen rokottanut | en ole rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rokotat | et rokota | 2nd sing. | olet rokottanut | et ole rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rokottaa | ei rokota | 3rd sing. | on rokottanut | ei ole rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rokotamme | emme rokota | 1st plur. | olemme rokottaneet | emme ole rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rokotatte | ette rokota | 2nd plur. | olette rokottaneet | ette ole rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rokottavat | eivät rokota | 3rd plur. | ovat rokottaneet | eivät ole rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rokotetaan | ei rokoteta | passive | on rokotettu | ei ole rokotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rokotin | en rokottanut | 1st sing. | olin rokottanut | en ollut rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rokotit | et rokottanut | 2nd sing. | olit rokottanut | et ollut rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rokotti | ei rokottanut | 3rd sing. | oli rokottanut | ei ollut rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rokotimme | emme rokottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rokottaneet | emme olleet rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rokotitte | ette rokottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rokottaneet | ette olleet rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rokottivat | eivät rokottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rokottaneet | eivät olleet rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rokotettiin | ei rokotettu | passive | oli rokotettu | ei ollut rokotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rokottaisin | en rokottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rokottanut | en olisi rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rokottaisit | et rokottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rokottanut | et olisi rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rokottaisi | ei rokottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rokottanut | ei olisi rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rokottaisimme | emme rokottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rokottaneet | emme olisi rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rokottaisitte | ette rokottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rokottaneet | ette olisi rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rokottaisivat | eivät rokottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rokottaneet | eivät olisi rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rokotettaisiin | ei rokotettaisi | passive | olisi rokotettu | ei olisi rokotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rokota | älä rokota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rokottakoon | älköön rokottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rokottanut | älköön olko rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rokottakaamme | älkäämme rokottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rokottakaa | älkää rokottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rokottakoot | älkööt rokottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rokottaneet | älkööt olko rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rokotettakoon | älköön rokotettako | passive | olkoon rokotettu | älköön olko rokotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rokottanen | en rokottane | 1st sing. | lienen rokottanut | en liene rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rokottanet | et rokottane | 2nd sing. | lienet rokottanut | et liene rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rokottanee | ei rokottane | 3rd sing. | lienee rokottanut | ei liene rokottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rokottanemme | emme rokottane | 1st plur. | lienemme rokottaneet | emme liene rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rokottanette | ette rokottane | 2nd plur. | lienette rokottaneet | ette liene rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rokottanevat | eivät rokottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rokottaneet | eivät liene rokottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rokotettaneen | ei rokotettane | passive | lienee rokotettu | ei liene rokotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rokottaa | present | rokottava | rokotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | rokottanut | rokotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rokottaessa | rokotettaessa | agent4 | rokottama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rokottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rokottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rokottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rokottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rokottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rokottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rokottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rokottaman | rokotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rokottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rokottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish terms coined by Gustaf Erik Eurén
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/okotːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/okotːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs