rogy
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rogy
- (intransitive, with lative suffixes) to collapse, fall/drop down
- (figuratively, intransitive, construed as magába rogy) to collapse, break down (internally, mentally)
- Synonyms: összeomlik, magába zuhan
- Magába rogyva, mozdulatlanul ült a székben. ― S/he sat slumped in the chair, motionless.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of rogy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rogyok | rogysz | rogy | rogyunk | rogytok | rogynak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rogytam | rogytál | rogyott | rogytunk | rogytatok | rogytak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rogyni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rogyék | rogyál | rogya | rogyánk | rogyátok | rogyának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rogy vala, rogyott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rogyandok | rogyandasz | rogyand | rogyandunk | rogyandotok | rogyandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rogynék | rogynál | rogyna | rogynánk | rogynátok | rogynának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rogyott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rogyjak | rogyj or rogyjál |
rogyjon | rogyjunk | rogyjatok | rogyjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rogyott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rogyni | rogynom | rogynod | rogynia | rogynunk | rogynotok | rogyniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rogyás | rogyó | rogyott | ― | rogyva (rogyván) | |||||
potential conjugation of rogy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rogyhatok | rogyhatsz | rogyhat | rogyhatunk | rogyhattok | rogyhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rogyhattam | rogyhattál | rogyhatott | rogyhattunk | rogyhattatok | rogyhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rogyhaték | rogyhatál | rogyhata | rogyhatánk | rogyhatátok | rogyhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rogyhat vala, rogyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rogyhatandok or rogyandhatok |
rogyhatandasz or rogyandhatsz |
rogyhatand or rogyandhat |
rogyhatandunk or rogyandhatunk |
rogyhatandotok or rogyandhattok |
rogyhatandanak or rogyandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rogyhatnék | rogyhatnál | rogyhatna | rogyhatnánk | rogyhatnátok | rogyhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rogyhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rogyhassak | rogyhass or rogyhassál |
rogyhasson | rogyhassunk | rogyhassatok | rogyhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rogyhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rogyhatni) | (rogyhatnom) | (rogyhatnod) | (rogyhatnia) | (rogyhatnunk) | (rogyhatnotok) | (rogyhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rogyhatva / rogyhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ rogy in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
- ^ rogy in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- rogy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɟ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɟ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking lative suffixes
- Hungarian terms with collocations
- Hungarian verbs used with magába
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words