rjúka
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See also: rjuka
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Related to reykur.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rjúka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauk, third-person plural past indicative ruku, supine rokið)
Conjugation
[edit]rjúka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að rjúka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
rokið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
rjúkandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég rýk | við rjúkum | present (nútíð) |
ég rjúki | við rjúkum |
þú rýkur | þið rjúkið | þú rjúkir | þið rjúkið | ||
hann, hún, það rýkur | þeir, þær, þau rjúka | hann, hún, það rjúki | þeir, þær, þau rjúki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég rauk | við rukum | past (þátíð) |
ég ryki | við rykjum |
þú raukst | þið rukuð | þú rykir | þið rykjuð | ||
hann, hún, það rauk | þeir, þær, þau ruku | hann, hún, það ryki | þeir, þær, þau rykju | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
rjúk (þú) | rjúkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
rjúktu | rjúkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
rokinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
rokinn | rokin | rokið | roknir | roknar | rokin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
rokinn | rokna | rokið | rokna | roknar | rokin | |
dative (þágufall) |
roknum | rokinni | roknu | roknum | roknum | roknum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rokins | rokinnar | rokins | rokinna | rokinna | rokinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
rokni | rokna | rokna | roknu | roknu | roknu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
rokna | roknu | rokna | roknu | roknu | roknu | |
dative (þágufall) |
rokna | roknu | rokna | roknu | roknu | roknu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rokna | roknu | rokna | roknu | roknu | roknu |
References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *reukaną.
Verb
[edit]rjúka (singular past indicative rauk, plural past indicative ruku, past participle rokinn)
- to reek, emit smoke or vapor
- (impersonal) rýkr af einhverjum
- reek rises from someone
- (impersonal)
- to be driven, drifted like smoke
- (figuratively) to fly
- sverðit rauk ór hendi hánum
- the sword flew out of his hand
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rjúka — active (strong class 2)
infinitive | rjúka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | rjúkandi | |
past participle | rokinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | rýk | rauk |
2nd-person singular | rýkr | raukt |
3rd-person singular | rýkr | rauk |
1st-person plural | rjúkum | rukum |
2nd-person plural | rjúkið | rukuð |
3rd-person plural | rjúka | ruku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | rjúka | ryka |
2nd-person singular | rjúkir | rykir |
3rd-person singular | rjúki | ryki |
1st-person plural | rjúkim | rykim |
2nd-person plural | rjúkið | rykið |
3rd-person plural | rjúki | ryki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | rjúk | |
1st-person plural | rjúkum | |
2nd-person plural | rjúkið |
Conjugation of rjúka — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive | rjúkask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | rjúkandisk | |
past participle | rokizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | rjúkumk | rukumk |
2nd-person singular | rýksk | raukzk |
3rd-person singular | rýksk | rauksk |
1st-person plural | rjúkumsk | rukumsk |
2nd-person plural | rjúkizk | rukuzk |
3rd-person plural | rjúkask | rukusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | rjúkumk | rykumk |
2nd-person singular | rjúkisk | rykisk |
3rd-person singular | rjúkisk | rykisk |
1st-person plural | rjúkimsk | rykimsk |
2nd-person plural | rjúkizk | rykizk |
3rd-person plural | rjúkisk | rykisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | rjúksk | |
1st-person plural | rjúkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | rjúkizk |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “rjúka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic class 2 strong verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse impersonal verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse class 2 strong verbs