resbakan
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɾesbakan/ [ˌɾɛs.bɐˈxan̪]
- Rhymes: -esbakan
- Syllabification: res‧ba‧kan
Verb
[edit]résbakán (complete niresbakan, progressive nireresbalan, contemplative reresbakan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜃᜈ᜔)
- (slang) to avenge; to fight back
- Synonyms: gantihan, paghigantihan
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for resbakan (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word | resbak | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | rumesbak | rumesbak | rumeresbak naresbak2 |
reresbak maresbak2 |
kareresbak1 kakaresbak |
Object | -an | resbakan | niresbakan | nireresbakan inaresbakan2 |
reresbakan aresbakan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagresbakan | pinagresbakan | pinapagresbakan pinagreresbakan |
papagresbakan pagreresbakan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iresbak | iniresbak | inireresbak | ireresbak | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanresbak | ipinanresbak | ipinapanresbak | ipapanresbak | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaresbak | ikinaresbak | ikinareresbak1 ikinakaresbak |
ikareresbak1 ikakaresbak |
— |
i-3 | iresbak | iniresbak | inireresbak | ireresbak | — | |
Measurement | i- | iresbak | iniresbak | inireresbak | ireresbak | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magparesbak | nagparesbak | nagpaparesbak | magpaparesbak | kapareresbak1 kapaparesbak kapagpaparesbak kakaparesbak |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paresbakin | pinaresbak | pinareresbak pinaparesbak |
pareresbakin paparesbakin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | paresbakan | pinaresbakan | pinaparesbakan pinareresbakan |
paparesbakan pareresbakan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagparesbak | ipinagparesbak | ipinagpaparesbak1 ipinapagparesbak |
ipagpaparesbak1 ipapagparesbak |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagparesbak | ikinapagparesbak | ikinapagpaparesbak1 ikinakapagparesbak |
ikapagpaparesbak1 ikakapagparesbak |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagparesbakan | pinagparesbakan | pinagpapareresbakan1 pinapagparesbakan |
pagpapareresbakan1 papagparesbakan |
— |
papag- -an | papagresbakan | pinapagresbakan | pinapapagresbakan | papapagresbakan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiresbak | nakiresbak | nakikiresbak | makikiresbak |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagparesbak | nakipagparesbak | nakikipagparesbak | makikipagparesbak |