reppiä
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *repidäk. Cognates include Finnish repiä and Estonian rebida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrepiæ/, [ˈre̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrepiæ/, [ˈre̞pˑiæ]
- Rhymes: -epeː, -epiæ
- Hyphenation: rep‧pi‧ä
Verb
[edit]reppiä
- (transitive) to tear; rip
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Luppaamma tetretit pittää puhtaan, kirjoja ei reppiä, oppitunnille ei mööhästyä.
- We promise to keep the notebooks tidy, not to tear books, not to be late for class.
- (transitive) to pick (fruits or berries)
- Marjoja pittää reppiä ku höö ovat valmiit. ― You need to pick berries when they are ripe.
- (intransitive) to explode
- (intransitive, fishing) to bite (bite a baited hook)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 73:
- Laatiit lapset onget, männiit ojast kallaa pyytämää. Istuit tunnin aikaa — ei revi.
- The children made fishing rods, and went to catch fish in the ditch. They sat an hour long — [the fish] doesn't bite.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of reppiä (type 7/oppia, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | revin | en revi | 1st singular | oon repint, oon repinyt | en oo repint, en oo repinyt |
2nd singular | revit | et revi | 2nd singular | oot repint, oot repinyt | et oo repint, et oo repinyt |
3rd singular | reppii | ei revi | 3rd singular | ono repint, ono repinyt | ei oo repint, ei oo repinyt |
1st plural | revimmä | emmä revi | 1st plural | oomma repineet | emmä oo repineet |
2nd plural | revittä | että revi | 2nd plural | ootta repineet | että oo repineet |
3rd plural | reppiit1), repivät2), revitää | evät revi, ei revitä | 3rd plural | ovat repineet | evät oo repineet, ei oo revitty |
impersonal | revitää | ei revitä | impersonal | ono revitty | ei oo revitty |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | revin | en repint, en repinyt | 1st singular | olin repint, olin repinyt | en olt repint, en olt repinyt |
2nd singular | revit | et repint, et repinyt | 2nd singular | olit repint, olit repinyt | et olt repint, et olt repinyt |
3rd singular | repi | ei repint, ei repinyt | 3rd singular | oli repint, oli repinyt | ei olt repint, ei olt repinyt |
1st plural | revimmä | emmä repineet | 1st plural | olimma repineet | emmä olleet repineet |
2nd plural | revittä | että repineet | 2nd plural | olitta repineet | että olleet repineet |
3rd plural | reppiit1), repivät2), revittii | evät repineet, ei revitty | 3rd plural | olivat repineet | evät olleet repineet, ei olt revitty |
impersonal | revittii | ei revitty | impersonal | oli revitty | ei olt revitty |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | repisin | en repis | 1st singular | olisin repint, olisin repinyt | en olis repint, en olis repinyt |
2nd singular | repisit, reppiist1) | et repis | 2nd singular | olisit repint, olisit repinyt | et olis repint, et olis repinyt |
3rd singular | repis | ei repis | 3rd singular | olis repint, olis repinyt | ei olis repint, ei olis repinyt |
1st plural | repisimmä | emmä repis | 1st plural | olisimma repineet | emmä olis repineet |
2nd plural | repisittä | että repis | 2nd plural | olisitta repineet | että olis repineet |
3rd plural | repisiit1), repisivät2), revittäis | evät repis, ei revittäis | 3rd plural | olisivat repineet | evät olis repineet, ei olis revitty |
impersonal | revittäis | ei revittäis | impersonal | olis revitty | ei olis revitty |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | revi | elä revi | 2nd singular | oo repint, oo repinyt | elä oo repint, elä oo repinyt |
3rd singular | repiköö | elköö repikö | 3rd singular | olkoo repint, olkoo repinyt | elköö olko repint, elköö olko repinyt |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | repikää | elkää repikö | 2nd plural | olkaa repineet | elkää olko repineet |
3rd plural | repikööt | elkööt repikö, elköö revittäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot repineet | elkööt olko repineet, elköö olko revitty |
impersonal | revittäkköö | elköö revittäkö | impersonal | olkoo revitty | elköö olko revitty |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | repinen | en repine | |||
2nd singular | repinet | et repine | |||
3rd singular | repinöö | ei repine | |||
1st plural | repinemmä | emmä repine | |||
2nd plural | repinettä | että repine | |||
3rd plural | repinööt | evät repine, ei revittäne | |||
impersonal | revittännöö | ei revittäne | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | reppiä | present | repivä | revittävä | |
2nd | inessive | repijees | past | repint, repinyt | revitty |
instructive | reppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (repikää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | repimää | |||
inessive | repimääs | ||||
elative | repimäst | ||||
abessive | repimätä | ||||
4th | nominative | repimiin | |||
partitive | repimistä, repimist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- korjata (“to collect”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 473
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *repidäk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]reppiä
- (transitive) to tear, tug, rend
- (transitive) to tear, rip
- (transitive) to harvest (plants by lifting them out of the ground, e.g. potatoes, carrots)
- (impersonal + partitive) to ache
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of reppiä (type II-1/kuttsua, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | revin | en revi | 1st singular | õõn repinnü | en õõ repinnü |
2nd singular | revid | ed revi | 2nd singular | õõd repinnü | ed õõ repinnü |
3rd singular | revib | eb revi | 3rd singular | on repinnü | eb õõ repinnü |
1st plural | revimme | emmä revi | 1st plural | õõmmõ repinnü | emmä õõ repinnü |
2nd plural | revitte | että revi | 2nd plural | õõttõ repinnü | että õõ repinnü |
3rd plural | revitä | eväd revi | 3rd plural | õlla revittü | eväd õõ revittü |
impersonal | revitä | eväd revi | impersonal | õlla revittü | eväd õõ revittü |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | repizin | en repinnü | 1st singular | õlin repinnü | — |
2nd singular | repizid | ed repinnü | 2nd singular | õlid repinnü | — |
3rd singular | repi | eb repinnü | 3rd singular | õli repinnü | — |
1st plural | repizimme | emmä repinnü | 1st plural | õlimmõ repinnü | — |
2nd plural | repizitte | että repinnü | 2nd plural | õlittõ repinnü | — |
3rd plural | revitti | eväd revittü | 3rd plural | õlti revittü | — |
impersonal | revitti | eväd revittü | impersonal | õlti revittü | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | repizin | en repizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin repinnü | en õllõizʹ repinnü |
2nd singular | repizid | ed repizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid repinnü | ed õllõizʹ repinnü |
3rd singular | repizʹ | eb repizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ repinnü | eb õllõizʹ repinnü |
1st plural | repizimme | emmä repizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ repinnü | emmä õllõizʹ repinnü |
2nd plural | repizitte | että repizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ repinnü | että õllõizʹ repinnü |
3rd plural | revittäizʹ | eväd revittäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ revittü | eväd õltaizʹ revittü |
impersonal | revittäizʹ | eväd revittäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ revittü | eväd õltaizʹ revittü |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | revi | elä revi | |||
3rd singular | repigo1) | elko repigo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | repiga | elka repiga | |||
3rd plural | repigod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | reppiä | present | repije2) | — | |
2nd | illative | repimä | past | repinnü | revittü |
inessive | repimez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | repimesse | ||||
abessive | repimette |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “repiä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epiæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epiæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian terms with usage examples
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- izh:Fishing
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/epiæ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/epiæ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic impersonal verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs