relumbrar

Ladino

Alternative forms

• arelumbrar, arrelumbrar, alumbrar

Verb

relumbrar (Hebrew spelling רילומבראר)

1. (intransitive) to glow; to shine

   Synonyms: briyar, resplander, resplandeser

   Coordinate term: iluminar

   • 2002, Aki Yerushalayim‎^[1], numbers 68–72, page 35:

     Relumbra los ojos a ken las mitsvot guadra

     [It] shines on the eyes of those who keep the mitsvot.

   • 2007, Neue Romania‎^[2], number 37, Das Institut, page 219:

     Truenos i relampagos sonavan i relumbravan, la tiera temblava de los truenos i el viento yorava i endechava.

     Thunder and lightning were heard and shining; the earth was trembling from the thunder and the wind was raining and lamenting.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of relumbrar

infinitive		simple		relumbrar
		compound		aver relumbrado
gerund		simple		relumbrando
		compound		aviendo relumbrado
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		relumbrado		relumbrados
		feminine		relumbrada		relumbradas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él / ella	mosotros mosós	vosotros vosós / vós	ellos / ellas
	present	relumbro	relumbras	relumbra	relumbramos	relumbráx	relumbran
	imperfect	relumbrava	relumbravas	relumbrava	relumbrávamos	relumbravax	relumbravan
	preterite	relumbrí	relumbrates	relumbró	relumbrimos	relumbratex	relumbraron
	future	relumbraré	relumbrarás	relumbrará	relumbraremos	relumbraréx	relumbrarán
	conditional	relumbraría	relumbrarías	relumbraría	relumbraríamos	relumbraríax	relumbrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él / ella	mosotros mosós	vosotros vosós / vós	ellos / ellas
	present	relumbre	relumbres	relumbre	relumbremos	relumbréx	relumbren
	imperfect	relumbrara	relumbraras	relumbrara	relumbráramos	relumbrarax	relumbraran
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vosotros vosós / vós	—
	affirmative	—	relumbra	—	—	relumbrad	—
	negative	—	no relumbres	—	—	no relumbréx	—

Derived terms

• relumbrante
• relumbror

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /relumˈbɾaɾ/ [re.lũmˈbɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: re‧lum‧brar

Verb

relumbrar (first-person singular present relumbro, first-person singular preterite relumbré, past participle relumbrado)

1. (intransitive) to glow; to shine

   Synonyms: brillar, fulgurar, resplandecer

   • 1922, Federico García Lorca, Primeras Canciones, Palimpsestos: Primera página:

     ¡Oh, cómo relumbran / las naranjas!

     Oh, how the oranges shine!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of relumbrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			relumbrar
gerund			relumbrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		relumbrado		relumbrada
		plural		relumbrados		relumbradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	relumbro	relumbrastú relumbrásvos	relumbra	relumbramos	relumbráis	relumbran
	imperfect	relumbraba	relumbrabas	relumbraba	relumbrábamos	relumbrabais	relumbraban
	preterite	relumbré	relumbraste	relumbró	relumbramos	relumbrasteis	relumbraron
	future	relumbraré	relumbrarás	relumbrará	relumbraremos	relumbraréis	relumbrarán
	conditional	relumbraría	relumbrarías	relumbraría	relumbraríamos	relumbraríais	relumbrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	relumbre	relumbrestú relumbrésvos2	relumbre	relumbremos	relumbréis	relumbren
	imperfect (ra)	relumbrara	relumbraras	relumbrara	relumbráramos	relumbrarais	relumbraran
	imperfect (se)	relumbrase	relumbrases	relumbrase	relumbrásemos	relumbraseis	relumbrasen
	future1	relumbrare	relumbrares	relumbrare	relumbráremos	relumbrareis	relumbraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		relumbratú relumbrávos	relumbre	relumbremos	relumbrad	relumbren
	negative		no relumbres	no relumbre	no relumbremos	no relumbréis	no relumbren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “relumbrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10