rejaillir
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rejaillir
- to splash back, splash up
- (of infamy, scandal etc.) to rebound sur on (someone); (of glory) to be reflected sur on (someone)
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of rejaillir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rejaillir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rejaillissant /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rejailli /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rejaillis /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillis /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillit /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillissons /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɔ̃/ |
rejaillissez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.se/ |
rejaillissent /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
| imperfect | rejaillissais /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɛ/ |
rejaillissais /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɛ/ |
rejaillissait /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɛ/ |
rejaillissions /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
rejaillissiez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sje/ |
rejaillissaient /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rejaillis /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillis /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillit /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillîmes /ʁə.ʒa.jim/ |
rejaillîtes /ʁə.ʒa.jit/ |
rejaillirent /ʁə.ʒa.jiʁ/ | |
| future | rejaillirai /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁe/ |
rejailliras /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁa/ |
rejaillira /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁa/ |
rejaillirons /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁɔ̃/ |
rejaillirez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁe/ |
rejailliront /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rejaillirais /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁɛ/ |
rejaillirais /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁɛ/ |
rejaillirait /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁɛ/ |
rejaillirions /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rejailliriez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁje/ |
rejailliraient /ʁə.ʒa.ji.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rejaillisse /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
rejaillisses /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
rejaillisse /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
rejaillissions /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
rejaillissiez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sje/ |
rejaillissent /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
| imperfect2 | rejaillisse /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
rejaillisses /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ |
rejaillît /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
rejaillissions /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
rejaillissiez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sje/ |
rejaillissent /ʁə.ʒa.jis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rejaillis /ʁə.ʒa.ji/ |
— | rejaillissons /ʁə.ʒa.ji.sɔ̃/ |
rejaillissez /ʁə.ʒa.ji.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “rejaillir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.