referoida

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish referera and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈreferoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈre̞fe̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): re‧fe‧roi‧da

Verb

referoida

1. To summarize.

Conjugation

Inflection of referoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		referoin	en referoi	1st sing.	olen referoinut	en ole referoinut
2nd sing.		referoit	et referoi	2nd sing.	olet referoinut	et ole referoinut
3rd sing.		referoi	ei referoi	3rd sing.	on referoinut	ei ole referoinut
1st plur.		referoimme	emme referoi	1st plur.	olemme referoineet	emme ole referoineet
2nd plur.		referoitte	ette referoi	2nd plur.	olette referoineet	ette ole referoineet
3rd plur.		referoivat	eivät referoi	3rd plur.	ovat referoineet	eivät ole referoineet
passive		referoidaan	ei referoida	passive	on referoitu	ei ole referoitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		referoin	en referoinut	1st sing.	olin referoinut	en ollut referoinut
2nd sing.		referoit	et referoinut	2nd sing.	olit referoinut	et ollut referoinut
3rd sing.		referoi	ei referoinut	3rd sing.	oli referoinut	ei ollut referoinut
1st plur.		referoimme	emme referoineet	1st plur.	olimme referoineet	emme olleet referoineet
2nd plur.		referoitte	ette referoineet	2nd plur.	olitte referoineet	ette olleet referoineet
3rd plur.		referoivat	eivät referoineet	3rd plur.	olivat referoineet	eivät olleet referoineet
passive		referoitiin	ei referoitu	passive	oli referoitu	ei ollut referoitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		referoisin	en referoisi	1st sing.	olisin referoinut	en olisi referoinut
2nd sing.		referoisit	et referoisi	2nd sing.	olisit referoinut	et olisi referoinut
3rd sing.		referoisi	ei referoisi	3rd sing.	olisi referoinut	ei olisi referoinut
1st plur.		referoisimme	emme referoisi	1st plur.	olisimme referoineet	emme olisi referoineet
2nd plur.		referoisitte	ette referoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte referoineet	ette olisi referoineet
3rd plur.		referoisivat	eivät referoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat referoineet	eivät olisi referoineet
passive		referoitaisiin	ei referoitaisi	passive	olisi referoitu	ei olisi referoitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		referoi	älä referoi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		referoikoon	älköön referoiko	3rd sing.	olkoon referoinut	älköön olko referoinut
1st plur.		referoikaamme	älkäämme referoiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		referoikaa	älkää referoiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		referoikoot	älkööt referoiko	3rd plur.	olkoot referoineet	älkööt olko referoineet
passive		referoitakoon	älköön referoitako	passive	olkoon referoitu	älköön olko referoitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		referoinen	en referoine	1st sing.	lienen referoinut	en liene referoinut
2nd sing.		referoinet	et referoine	2nd sing.	lienet referoinut	et liene referoinut
3rd sing.		referoinee	ei referoine	3rd sing.	lienee referoinut	ei liene referoinut
1st plur.		referoinemme	emme referoine	1st plur.	lienemme referoineet	emme liene referoineet
2nd plur.		referoinette	ette referoine	2nd plur.	lienette referoineet	ette liene referoineet
3rd plur.		referoinevat	eivät referoine	3rd plur.	lienevät referoineet	eivät liene referoineet
passive		referoitaneen	ei referoitane	passive	lienee referoitu	ei liene referoitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		referoida		present	referoiva	referoitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st referoidakseni referoidaksemme 2nd referoidaksesi referoidaksenne 3rd referoidakseen referoidaksensa		past	referoinut	referoitu
2nd	inessive2	referoidessa	referoitaessa	agent4	referoima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st referoidessani referoidessamme 2nd referoidessasi referoidessanne 3rd referoidessaan referoidessansa		negative	referoimaton
	instructive	referoiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	referoimassa	—
	elative	referoimasta	—
	illative	referoimaan	—
	adessive	referoimalla	—
	abessive	referoimatta	—
	instructive	referoiman	referoitaman
4th3	verbal noun	referoiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st referoimaisillani referoimaisillamme 2nd referoimaisillasi referoimaisillanne 3rd referoimaisillaan referoimaisillansa

Derived terms

• referoija
• referointi

 

Further reading

• “referoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03