redormir
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]redormir
Conjugation
[edit]This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) redors and (il) redort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *redormis and *redormit (as in the past historic).
Conjugation of redormir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | redormir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | redormant /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | redormi /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | redors /ʁə.dɔʁ/ |
redors /ʁə.dɔʁ/ |
redort /ʁə.dɔʁ/ |
redormons /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɔ̃/ |
redormez /ʁə.dɔʁ.me/ |
redorment /ʁə.dɔʁm/ |
| imperfect | redormais /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɛ/ |
redormais /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɛ/ |
redormait /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɛ/ |
redormions /ʁə.dɔʁ.mjɔ̃/ |
redormiez /ʁə.dɔʁ.mje/ |
redormaient /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | redormis /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi/ |
redormis /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi/ |
redormit /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi/ |
redormîmes /ʁə.dɔʁ.mim/ |
redormîtes /ʁə.dɔʁ.mit/ |
redormirent /ʁə.dɔʁ.miʁ/ | |
| future | redormirai /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁe/ |
redormiras /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁa/ |
redormira /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁa/ |
redormirons /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/ |
redormirez /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁe/ |
redormiront /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | redormirais /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ |
redormirais /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ |
redormirait /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ |
redormirions /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
redormiriez /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁje/ |
redormiraient /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | redorme /ʁə.dɔʁm/ |
redormes /ʁə.dɔʁm/ |
redorme /ʁə.dɔʁm/ |
redormions /ʁə.dɔʁ.mjɔ̃/ |
redormiez /ʁə.dɔʁ.mje/ |
redorment /ʁə.dɔʁm/ |
| imperfect2 | redormisse /ʁə.dɔʁ.mis/ |
redormisses /ʁə.dɔʁ.mis/ |
redormît /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi/ |
redormissions /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
redormissiez /ʁə.dɔʁ.mi.sje/ |
redormissent /ʁə.dɔʁ.mis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | redors /ʁə.dɔʁ/ |
— | redormons /ʁə.dɔʁ.mɔ̃/ |
redormez /ʁə.dɔʁ.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “redormir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.