recumbo

Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ *cumbō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /reˈkum.boː/, [rɛˈkʊmboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈkum.bo/, [reˈkumbo]

Verb

recumbō (present infinitive recumbere, perfect active recubuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to lie back, to recline
2. to sink down, to fall down

Conjugation

   Conjugation of recumbō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	recumbō	recumbis	recumbit	recumbimus	recumbitis	recumbunt
	imperfect	recumbēbam	recumbēbās	recumbēbat	recumbēbāmus	recumbēbātis	recumbēbant
	future	recumbam	recumbēs	recumbet	recumbēmus	recumbētis	recumbent
	perfect	recubuī	recubuistī	recubuit	recubuimus	recubuistis	recubuērunt, recubuēre
	pluperfect	recubueram	recubuerās	recubuerat	recubuerāmus	recubuerātis	recubuerant
	future perfect	recubuerō	recubueris	recubuerit	recubuerimus	recubueritis	recubuerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	recumbam	recumbās	recumbat	recumbāmus	recumbātis	recumbant
imperfect	recumberem	recumberēs	recumberet	recumberēmus	recumberētis	recumberent
perfect	recubuerim	recubuerīs	recubuerit	recubuerīmus	recubuerītis	recubuerint
pluperfect	recubuissem	recubuissēs	recubuisset	recubuissēmus	recubuissētis	recubuissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	recumbe	—	—	recumbite	—
	future	—	recumbitō	recumbitō	—	recumbitōte	recumbuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		recumbere	recubuisse	—	—	—	—
participles		recumbēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		recumbendī	recumbendō	recumbendum	recumbendō	—	—

Descendants

• English: recumb

References

• “recumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “recumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• recumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.