ratsastella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtsɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): rat‧sas‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]ratsastella
- (intransitive) to ride (a horse) around
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ratsastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratsastelen | en ratsastele | 1st sing. | olen ratsastellut | en ole ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratsastelet | et ratsastele | 2nd sing. | olet ratsastellut | et ole ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratsastelee | ei ratsastele | 3rd sing. | on ratsastellut | ei ole ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratsastelemme | emme ratsastele | 1st plur. | olemme ratsastelleet | emme ole ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratsastelette | ette ratsastele | 2nd plur. | olette ratsastelleet | ette ole ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratsastelevat | eivät ratsastele | 3rd plur. | ovat ratsastelleet | eivät ole ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratsastellaan | ei ratsastella | passive | on ratsasteltu | ei ole ratsasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratsastelin | en ratsastellut | 1st sing. | olin ratsastellut | en ollut ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratsastelit | et ratsastellut | 2nd sing. | olit ratsastellut | et ollut ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratsasteli | ei ratsastellut | 3rd sing. | oli ratsastellut | ei ollut ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratsastelimme | emme ratsastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ratsastelleet | emme olleet ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratsastelitte | ette ratsastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratsastelleet | ette olleet ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratsastelivat | eivät ratsastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratsastelleet | eivät olleet ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratsasteltiin | ei ratsasteltu | passive | oli ratsasteltu | ei ollut ratsasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratsastelisin | en ratsastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratsastellut | en olisi ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratsastelisit | et ratsastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratsastellut | et olisi ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratsastelisi | ei ratsastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratsastellut | ei olisi ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratsastelisimme | emme ratsastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratsastelleet | emme olisi ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratsastelisitte | ette ratsastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratsastelleet | ette olisi ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratsastelisivat | eivät ratsastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratsastelleet | eivät olisi ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratsasteltaisiin | ei ratsasteltaisi | passive | olisi ratsasteltu | ei olisi ratsasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratsastele | älä ratsastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratsastelkoon | älköön ratsastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratsastellut | älköön olko ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratsastelkaamme | älkäämme ratsastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratsastelkaa | älkää ratsastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratsastelkoot | älkööt ratsastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratsastelleet | älkööt olko ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratsasteltakoon | älköön ratsasteltako | passive | olkoon ratsasteltu | älköön olko ratsasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratsastellen | en ratsastelle | 1st sing. | lienen ratsastellut | en liene ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratsastellet | et ratsastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ratsastellut | et liene ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratsastellee | ei ratsastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ratsastellut | ei liene ratsastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratsastellemme | emme ratsastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ratsastelleet | emme liene ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratsastellette | ette ratsastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ratsastelleet | ette liene ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratsastellevat | eivät ratsastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratsastelleet | eivät liene ratsastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratsasteltaneen | ei ratsasteltane | passive | lienee ratsasteltu | ei liene ratsasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ratsastella | present | ratsasteleva | ratsasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ratsastellut | ratsasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ratsastellessa | ratsasteltaessa | agent4 | ratsastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratsastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratsastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ratsastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ratsastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ratsastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ratsastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ratsastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratsasteleman | ratsasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ratsasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ratsastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03