rammita
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rampa (“lame”) + -ita. Akin to Veps rambita.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑmːitɑ/, [ˈrɑmːĭt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑmːitɑ/, [ˈrɑmːid̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːit, -ɑmːitɑ
- Hyphenation: ram‧mi‧ta
Verb
[edit]rammita
- (intransitive) to limp
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rammita (type 13/valita, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rammitsen | en rammitse | 1st singular | oon rammint, oon ramminut | en oo rammint, en oo ramminut |
2nd singular | rammitset | et rammitse | 2nd singular | oot rammint, oot ramminut | et oo rammint, et oo ramminut |
3rd singular | rammitsoo | ei rammitse | 3rd singular | ono rammint, ono ramminut | ei oo rammint, ei oo ramminut |
1st plural | rammitsemma | emmä rammitse | 1st plural | oomma rammineet | emmä oo rammineet |
2nd plural | rammitsetta | että rammitse | 2nd plural | ootta rammineet | että oo rammineet |
3rd plural | rammitsoot1), rammitsevat2), rammitaa | evät rammitse, ei rammita | 3rd plural | ovat rammineet | evät oo rammineet, ei oo rammittu |
impersonal | rammitaa | ei rammita | impersonal | ono rammittu | ei oo rammittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rammitsin | en rammint, en ramminut | 1st singular | olin rammint, olin ramminut | en olt rammint, en olt ramminut |
2nd singular | rammitsit | et rammint, et ramminut | 2nd singular | olit rammint, olit ramminut | et olt rammint, et olt ramminut |
3rd singular | rammitsi | ei rammint, ei ramminut | 3rd singular | oli rammint, oli ramminut | ei olt rammint, ei olt ramminut |
1st plural | rammitsimma | emmä rammineet | 1st plural | olimma rammineet | emmä olleet rammineet |
2nd plural | rammitsitta | että rammineet | 2nd plural | olitta rammineet | että olleet rammineet |
3rd plural | rammitsiit1), rammitsivat2), rammittii | evät rammineet, ei rammittu | 3rd plural | olivat rammineet | evät olleet rammineet, ei olt rammittu |
impersonal | rammittii | ei rammittu | impersonal | oli rammittu | ei olt rammittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rammitsisin | en rammitsis | 1st singular | olisin rammint, olisin ramminut | en olis rammint, en olis ramminut |
2nd singular | rammitsisit, rammitsiist1) | et rammitsis | 2nd singular | olisit rammint, olisit ramminut | et olis rammint, et olis ramminut |
3rd singular | rammitsis | ei rammitsis | 3rd singular | olis rammint, olis ramminut | ei olis rammint, ei olis ramminut |
1st plural | rammitsisimma | emmä rammitsis | 1st plural | olisimma rammineet | emmä olis rammineet |
2nd plural | rammitsisitta | että rammitsis | 2nd plural | olisitta rammineet | että olis rammineet |
3rd plural | rammitsisiit1), rammitsisivat2), rammittais | evät rammitsis, ei rammittais | 3rd plural | olisivat rammineet | evät olis rammineet, ei olis rammittu |
impersonal | rammittais | ei rammittais | impersonal | olis rammittu | ei olis rammittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rammitse | elä rammitse | 2nd singular | oo rammint, oo ramminut | elä oo rammint, elä oo ramminut |
3rd singular | rammitkoo | elköö rammitko | 3rd singular | olkoo rammint, olkoo ramminut | elköö olko rammint, elköö olko ramminut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rammitkaa | elkää rammitko | 2nd plural | olkaa rammineet | elkää olko rammineet |
3rd plural | rammitkoot | elkööt rammitko, elköö rammittako | 3rd plural | olkoot rammineet | elkööt olko rammineet, elköö olko rammittu |
impersonal | rammittakkoo | elköö rammittako | impersonal | olkoo rammittu | elköö olko rammittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ramminnen | en ramminne | |||
2nd singular | ramminnet | et ramminne | |||
3rd singular | ramminnoo | ei ramminne | |||
1st plural | ramminnemma | emmä ramminne | |||
2nd plural | ramminnetta | että ramminne | |||
3rd plural | ramminnoot | evät ramminne, ei rammittane | |||
impersonal | rammittannoo | ei rammittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rammita | present | rammitseva | rammittava | |
2nd | inessive | rammitees | past | rammint, ramminut | rammittu |
instructive | rammiten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rammitkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rammitsommaa | |||
inessive | rammitsomas | ||||
elative | rammitsomast | ||||
abessive | rammitsomata | ||||
4th | nominative | rammitsomiin | |||
partitive | rammitsomista, rammitsomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 464