raitistua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]raitistua
- to sober up (to reduce or stop altogether one's consumption of alcohol)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raitistua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistun | en raitistu | 1st sing. | olen raitistunut | en ole raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistut | et raitistu | 2nd sing. | olet raitistunut | et ole raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistuu | ei raitistu | 3rd sing. | on raitistunut | ei ole raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistumme | emme raitistu | 1st plur. | olemme raitistuneet | emme ole raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistutte | ette raitistu | 2nd plur. | olette raitistuneet | ette ole raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistuvat | eivät raitistu | 3rd plur. | ovat raitistuneet | eivät ole raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitistutaan | ei raitistuta | passive | on raitistuttu | ei ole raitistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistuin | en raitistunut | 1st sing. | olin raitistunut | en ollut raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistuit | et raitistunut | 2nd sing. | olit raitistunut | et ollut raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistui | ei raitistunut | 3rd sing. | oli raitistunut | ei ollut raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistuimme | emme raitistuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raitistuneet | emme olleet raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistuitte | ette raitistuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raitistuneet | ette olleet raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistuivat | eivät raitistuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raitistuneet | eivät olleet raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitistuttiin | ei raitistuttu | passive | oli raitistuttu | ei ollut raitistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistuisin | en raitistuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raitistunut | en olisi raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistuisit | et raitistuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raitistunut | et olisi raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistuisi | ei raitistuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raitistunut | ei olisi raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistuisimme | emme raitistuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raitistuneet | emme olisi raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistuisitte | ette raitistuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raitistuneet | ette olisi raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistuisivat | eivät raitistuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raitistuneet | eivät olisi raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitistuttaisiin | ei raitistuttaisi | passive | olisi raitistuttu | ei olisi raitistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistu | älä raitistu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistukoon | älköön raitistuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raitistunut | älköön olko raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistukaamme | älkäämme raitistuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistukaa | älkää raitistuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistukoot | älkööt raitistuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raitistuneet | älkööt olko raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitistuttakoon | älköön raitistuttako | passive | olkoon raitistuttu | älköön olko raitistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistunen | en raitistune | 1st sing. | lienen raitistunut | en liene raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistunet | et raitistune | 2nd sing. | lienet raitistunut | et liene raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistunee | ei raitistune | 3rd sing. | lienee raitistunut | ei liene raitistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistunemme | emme raitistune | 1st plur. | lienemme raitistuneet | emme liene raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistunette | ette raitistune | 2nd plur. | lienette raitistuneet | ette liene raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistunevat | eivät raitistune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raitistuneet | eivät liene raitistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitistuttaneen | ei raitistuttane | passive | lienee raitistuttu | ei liene raitistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raitistua | present | raitistuva | raitistuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | raitistunut | raitistuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raitistuessa | raitistuttaessa | agent4 | raitistuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | raitistumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raitistuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raitistumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raitistumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raitistumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raitistumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raitistumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raitistuman | raitistuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raitistuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “raitistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03