raitistella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯tistelːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝i̯t̪is̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): rai‧tis‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]raitistella (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to be sober, to not drink (alcohol) for some time
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raitistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistelen | en raitistele | 1st sing. | olen raitistellut | en ole raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistelet | et raitistele | 2nd sing. | olet raitistellut | et ole raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistelee | ei raitistele | 3rd sing. | on raitistellut | ei ole raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistelemme | emme raitistele | 1st plur. | olemme raitistelleet | emme ole raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistelette | ette raitistele | 2nd plur. | olette raitistelleet | ette ole raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistelevat | eivät raitistele | 3rd plur. | ovat raitistelleet | eivät ole raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitistellaan | ei raitistella | passive | on raitisteltu | ei ole raitisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistelin | en raitistellut | 1st sing. | olin raitistellut | en ollut raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistelit | et raitistellut | 2nd sing. | olit raitistellut | et ollut raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitisteli | ei raitistellut | 3rd sing. | oli raitistellut | ei ollut raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistelimme | emme raitistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme raitistelleet | emme olleet raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistelitte | ette raitistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte raitistelleet | ette olleet raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistelivat | eivät raitistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat raitistelleet | eivät olleet raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitisteltiin | ei raitisteltu | passive | oli raitisteltu | ei ollut raitisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistelisin | en raitistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin raitistellut | en olisi raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistelisit | et raitistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raitistellut | et olisi raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistelisi | ei raitistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raitistellut | ei olisi raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistelisimme | emme raitistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raitistelleet | emme olisi raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistelisitte | ette raitistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raitistelleet | ette olisi raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistelisivat | eivät raitistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raitistelleet | eivät olisi raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitisteltaisiin | ei raitisteltaisi | passive | olisi raitisteltu | ei olisi raitisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistele | älä raitistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistelkoon | älköön raitistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raitistellut | älköön olko raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistelkaamme | älkäämme raitistelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistelkaa | älkää raitistelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistelkoot | älkööt raitistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raitistelleet | älkööt olko raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitisteltakoon | älköön raitisteltako | passive | olkoon raitisteltu | älköön olko raitisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raitistellen | en raitistelle | 1st sing. | lienen raitistellut | en liene raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raitistellet | et raitistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet raitistellut | et liene raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raitistellee | ei raitistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee raitistellut | ei liene raitistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raitistellemme | emme raitistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme raitistelleet | emme liene raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raitistellette | ette raitistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette raitistelleet | ette liene raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raitistellevat | eivät raitistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät raitistelleet | eivät liene raitistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raitisteltaneen | ei raitisteltane | passive | lienee raitisteltu | ei liene raitisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raitistella | present | raitisteleva | raitisteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | raitistellut | raitisteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raitistellessa | raitisteltaessa | agent4 | raitistelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | raitistelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raitistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raitistelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raitistelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raitistelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raitistelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raitistelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raitisteleman | raitisteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raitisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “raitistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03