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raikua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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raikaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯kuɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝i̯kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑikuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): rai‧kua

Verb

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raikua

  1. (intransitive) to blare, resound

Usage notes

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There's a rare, literary variant raikaa, see that entry for more detailed discussion.

Conjugation

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Inflection of raikua (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. raiun en raiu 1st sing. olen raikunut en ole raikunut
2nd sing. raiut et raiu 2nd sing. olet raikunut et ole raikunut
3rd sing. raikuu ei raiu 3rd sing. on raikunut ei ole raikunut
1st plur. raiumme emme raiu 1st plur. olemme raikuneet emme ole raikuneet
2nd plur. raiutte ette raiu 2nd plur. olette raikuneet ette ole raikuneet
3rd plur. raikuvat eivät raiu 3rd plur. ovat raikuneet eivät ole raikuneet
passive raiutaan ei raiuta passive on raiuttu ei ole raiuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. raiuin en raikunut 1st sing. olin raikunut en ollut raikunut
2nd sing. raiuit et raikunut 2nd sing. olit raikunut et ollut raikunut
3rd sing. raikui ei raikunut 3rd sing. oli raikunut ei ollut raikunut
1st plur. raiuimme emme raikuneet 1st plur. olimme raikuneet emme olleet raikuneet
2nd plur. raiuitte ette raikuneet 2nd plur. olitte raikuneet ette olleet raikuneet
3rd plur. raikuivat eivät raikuneet 3rd plur. olivat raikuneet eivät olleet raikuneet
passive raiuttiin ei raiuttu passive oli raiuttu ei ollut raiuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. raikuisin en raikuisi 1st sing. olisin raikunut en olisi raikunut
2nd sing. raikuisit et raikuisi 2nd sing. olisit raikunut et olisi raikunut
3rd sing. raikuisi ei raikuisi 3rd sing. olisi raikunut ei olisi raikunut
1st plur. raikuisimme emme raikuisi 1st plur. olisimme raikuneet emme olisi raikuneet
2nd plur. raikuisitte ette raikuisi 2nd plur. olisitte raikuneet ette olisi raikuneet
3rd plur. raikuisivat eivät raikuisi 3rd plur. olisivat raikuneet eivät olisi raikuneet
passive raiuttaisiin ei raiuttaisi passive olisi raiuttu ei olisi raiuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. raiu älä raiu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. raikukoon älköön raikuko 3rd sing. olkoon raikunut älköön olko raikunut
1st plur. raikukaamme älkäämme raikuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. raikukaa älkää raikuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. raikukoot älkööt raikuko 3rd plur. olkoot raikuneet älkööt olko raikuneet
passive raiuttakoon älköön raiuttako passive olkoon raiuttu älköön olko raiuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. raikunen en raikune 1st sing. lienen raikunut en liene raikunut
2nd sing. raikunet et raikune 2nd sing. lienet raikunut et liene raikunut
3rd sing. raikunee ei raikune 3rd sing. lienee raikunut ei liene raikunut
1st plur. raikunemme emme raikune 1st plur. lienemme raikuneet emme liene raikuneet
2nd plur. raikunette ette raikune 2nd plur. lienette raikuneet ette liene raikuneet
3rd plur. raikunevat eivät raikune 3rd plur. lienevät raikuneet eivät liene raikuneet
passive raiuttaneen ei raiuttane passive lienee raiuttu ei liene raiuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st raikua present raikuva raiuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st raikuakseni raikuaksemme
2nd raikuaksesi raikuaksenne
3rd raikuakseen
raikuaksensa
past raikunut raiuttu
2nd inessive2 raikuessa raiuttaessa agent4 raikuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st raikuessani raikuessamme
2nd raikuessasi raikuessanne
3rd raikuessaan
raikuessansa
negative raikumaton
instructive raikuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive raikumassa —
elative raikumasta —
illative raikumaan —
adessive raikumalla —
abessive raikumatta —
instructive raikuman raiuttaman
4th3 verbal noun raikuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st raikumaisillani raikumaisillamme
2nd raikumaisillasi raikumaisillanne
3rd raikumaisillaan
raikumaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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