raihnastua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]raihnastua (uncommon)
- (intransitive, of a person) to become dilapidated, to get in bad shape
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raihnastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnastun | en raihnastu | 1st sing. | olen raihnastunut | en ole raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnastut | et raihnastu | 2nd sing. | olet raihnastunut | et ole raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnastuu | ei raihnastu | 3rd sing. | on raihnastunut | ei ole raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnastumme | emme raihnastu | 1st plur. | olemme raihnastuneet | emme ole raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnastutte | ette raihnastu | 2nd plur. | olette raihnastuneet | ette ole raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnastuvat | eivät raihnastu | 3rd plur. | ovat raihnastuneet | eivät ole raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnastutaan | ei raihnastuta | passive | on raihnastuttu | ei ole raihnastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnastuin | en raihnastunut | 1st sing. | olin raihnastunut | en ollut raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnastuit | et raihnastunut | 2nd sing. | olit raihnastunut | et ollut raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnastui | ei raihnastunut | 3rd sing. | oli raihnastunut | ei ollut raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnastuimme | emme raihnastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raihnastuneet | emme olleet raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnastuitte | ette raihnastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raihnastuneet | ette olleet raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnastuivat | eivät raihnastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raihnastuneet | eivät olleet raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnastuttiin | ei raihnastuttu | passive | oli raihnastuttu | ei ollut raihnastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnastuisin | en raihnastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raihnastunut | en olisi raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnastuisit | et raihnastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raihnastunut | et olisi raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnastuisi | ei raihnastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raihnastunut | ei olisi raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnastuisimme | emme raihnastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raihnastuneet | emme olisi raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnastuisitte | ette raihnastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raihnastuneet | ette olisi raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnastuisivat | eivät raihnastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raihnastuneet | eivät olisi raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnastuttaisiin | ei raihnastuttaisi | passive | olisi raihnastuttu | ei olisi raihnastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnastu | älä raihnastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnastukoon | älköön raihnastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raihnastunut | älköön olko raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnastukaamme | älkäämme raihnastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnastukaa | älkää raihnastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnastukoot | älkööt raihnastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raihnastuneet | älkööt olko raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnastuttakoon | älköön raihnastuttako | passive | olkoon raihnastuttu | älköön olko raihnastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnastunen | en raihnastune | 1st sing. | lienen raihnastunut | en liene raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnastunet | et raihnastune | 2nd sing. | lienet raihnastunut | et liene raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnastunee | ei raihnastune | 3rd sing. | lienee raihnastunut | ei liene raihnastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnastunemme | emme raihnastune | 1st plur. | lienemme raihnastuneet | emme liene raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnastunette | ette raihnastune | 2nd plur. | lienette raihnastuneet | ette liene raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnastunevat | eivät raihnastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raihnastuneet | eivät liene raihnastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnastuttaneen | ei raihnastuttane | passive | lienee raihnastuttu | ei liene raihnastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raihnastua | present | raihnastuva | raihnastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | raihnastunut | raihnastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raihnastuessa | raihnastuttaessa | agent4 | raihnastuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | raihnastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raihnastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raihnastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raihnastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raihnastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raihnastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raihnastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raihnastuman | raihnastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raihnastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “raihnastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03