raihnaantua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]raihnaa- (“ailing, frail”) + -(a)ntua
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]raihnaantua
- (intransitive, especially of older people) To become ailing, frail.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raihnaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnaannun | en raihnaannu | 1st sing. | olen raihnaantunut | en ole raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnaannut | et raihnaannu | 2nd sing. | olet raihnaantunut | et ole raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnaantuu | ei raihnaannu | 3rd sing. | on raihnaantunut | ei ole raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnaannumme | emme raihnaannu | 1st plur. | olemme raihnaantuneet | emme ole raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnaannutte | ette raihnaannu | 2nd plur. | olette raihnaantuneet | ette ole raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnaantuvat | eivät raihnaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat raihnaantuneet | eivät ole raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnaannutaan | ei raihnaannuta | passive | on raihnaannuttu | ei ole raihnaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnaannuin | en raihnaantunut | 1st sing. | olin raihnaantunut | en ollut raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnaannuit | et raihnaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit raihnaantunut | et ollut raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnaantui | ei raihnaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli raihnaantunut | ei ollut raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnaannuimme | emme raihnaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raihnaantuneet | emme olleet raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnaannuitte | ette raihnaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raihnaantuneet | ette olleet raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnaantuivat | eivät raihnaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raihnaantuneet | eivät olleet raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnaannuttiin | ei raihnaannuttu | passive | oli raihnaannuttu | ei ollut raihnaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnaantuisin | en raihnaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raihnaantunut | en olisi raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnaantuisit | et raihnaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raihnaantunut | et olisi raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnaantuisi | ei raihnaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raihnaantunut | ei olisi raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnaantuisimme | emme raihnaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raihnaantuneet | emme olisi raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnaantuisitte | ette raihnaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raihnaantuneet | ette olisi raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnaantuisivat | eivät raihnaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raihnaantuneet | eivät olisi raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnaannuttaisiin | ei raihnaannuttaisi | passive | olisi raihnaannuttu | ei olisi raihnaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnaannu | älä raihnaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnaantukoon | älköön raihnaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raihnaantunut | älköön olko raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnaantukaamme | älkäämme raihnaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnaantukaa | älkää raihnaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnaantukoot | älkööt raihnaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raihnaantuneet | älkööt olko raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnaannuttakoon | älköön raihnaannuttako | passive | olkoon raihnaannuttu | älköön olko raihnaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raihnaantunen | en raihnaantune | 1st sing. | lienen raihnaantunut | en liene raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raihnaantunet | et raihnaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet raihnaantunut | et liene raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raihnaantunee | ei raihnaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee raihnaantunut | ei liene raihnaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raihnaantunemme | emme raihnaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme raihnaantuneet | emme liene raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raihnaantunette | ette raihnaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette raihnaantuneet | ette liene raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raihnaantunevat | eivät raihnaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raihnaantuneet | eivät liene raihnaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raihnaannuttaneen | ei raihnaannuttane | passive | lienee raihnaannuttu | ei liene raihnaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raihnaantua | present | raihnaantuva | raihnaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | raihnaantunut | raihnaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raihnaantuessa | raihnaannuttaessa | agent4 | raihnaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | raihnaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raihnaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raihnaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raihnaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raihnaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raihnaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raihnaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raihnaantuman | raihnaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raihnaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “raihnaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03