ragoz

See also: răgoz

Hungarian

Etymology

From rag (“suffix, case ending”) +‎ -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɒɡoz]
• Hyphenation: ra‧goz
• Rhymes: -oz

Verb

ragoz

1. (transitive, grammar) to inflect, decline, conjugate (to vary the form of a word to express case, tense, gender, number, mood, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ragoz

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ragozok	ragozol	ragoz	ragozunk	ragoztok	ragoznak
			def.	ragozom	ragozod	ragozza	ragozzuk	ragozzátok	ragozzák
			2nd obj	ragozlak
		past	indef.	ragoztam	ragoztál	ragozott	ragoztunk	ragoztatok	ragoztak
			def.	ragoztam	ragoztad	ragozta	ragoztuk	ragoztátok	ragozták
			2nd obj	ragoztalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragozni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	ragozék	ragozál	ragoza	ragozánk	ragozátok	ragozának
		def.	ragozám	ragozád	ragozá	ragozánk	ragozátok	ragozák
		2nd obj	ragozálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragoz vala, ragozott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ragozandok	ragozandasz	ragozand	ragozandunk	ragozandotok	ragozandanak
	def.	ragozandom	ragozandod	ragozandja	ragozandjuk	ragozandjátok	ragozandják
	2nd obj	ragozandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ragoznék	ragoznál	ragozna	ragoznánk	ragoznátok	ragoznának
		def.	ragoznám	ragoznád	ragozná	ragoznánk (or ragoznók)	ragoznátok	ragoznák
		2nd obj	ragoználak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ragozzak	ragozz or ragozzál	ragozzon	ragozzunk	ragozzatok	ragozzanak
			def.	ragozzam	ragozd or ragozzad	ragozza	ragozzuk	ragozzátok	ragozzák
			2nd obj	ragozzalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozott légyen
infinitive	ragozni		ragoznom	ragoznod	ragoznia	ragoznunk	ragoznotok	ragozniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	ragozás		ragozó	ragozott	ragozandó	ragozva (ragozván)		ragoztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of ragoz

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ragozhatok	ragozhatsz	ragozhat	ragozhatunk	ragozhattok	ragozhatnak
			def.	ragozhatom	ragozhatod	ragozhatja	ragozhatjuk	ragozhatjátok	ragozhatják
			2nd obj	ragozhatlak
		past	indef.	ragozhattam	ragozhattál	ragozhatott	ragozhattunk	ragozhattatok	ragozhattak
			def.	ragozhattam	ragozhattad	ragozhatta	ragozhattuk	ragozhattátok	ragozhatták
			2nd obj	ragozhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	ragozhaték	ragozhatál	ragozhata	ragozhatánk	ragozhatátok	ragozhatának
		def.	ragozhatám	ragozhatád	ragozhatá	ragozhatánk	ragozhatátok	ragozhaták
		2nd obj	ragozhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragozhat vala, ragozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ragozhatandok or ragozandhatok	ragozhatandasz or ragozandhatsz	ragozhatand or ragozandhat	ragozhatandunk or ragozandhatunk	ragozhatandotok or ragozandhattok	ragozhatandanak or ragozandhatnak
	def.	ragozhatandom or ragozandhatom	ragozhatandod or ragozandhatod	ragozhatandja or ragozandhatja	ragozhatandjuk or ragozandhatjuk	ragozhatandjátok or ragozandhatjátok	ragozhatandják or ragozandhatják
	2nd obj	ragozhatandalak or ragozandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ragozhatnék	ragozhatnál	ragozhatna	ragozhatnánk	ragozhatnátok	ragozhatnának
		def.	ragozhatnám	ragozhatnád	ragozhatná	ragozhatnánk (or ragozhatnók)	ragozhatnátok	ragozhatnák
		2nd obj	ragozhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ragozhassak	ragozhass or ragozhassál	ragozhasson	ragozhassunk	ragozhassatok	ragozhassanak
			def.	ragozhassam	ragozhasd or ragozhassad	ragozhassa	ragozhassuk	ragozhassátok	ragozhassák
			2nd obj	ragozhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozhatott légyen
infinitive	(ragozhatni)		(ragozhatnom)	(ragozhatnod)	(ragozhatnia)	(ragozhatnunk)	(ragozhatnotok)	(ragozhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	ragozható			ragozhatatlan		(ragozhatva / ragozhatván)

Derived terms

• ragozatlan
• ragozás
• ragozhatatlan
• ragozható

Further reading

• ragoz in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.