rafiner
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French
[edit]Verb
[edit]rafiner
- Alternative form of raffiner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rafiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rafiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rafinant /ʁa.fi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rafiné /ʁa.fi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rafine /ʁa.fin/ |
rafines /ʁa.fin/ |
rafine /ʁa.fin/ |
rafinons /ʁa.fi.nɔ̃/ |
rafinez /ʁa.fi.ne/ |
rafinent /ʁa.fin/ |
| imperfect | rafinais /ʁa.fi.nɛ/ |
rafinais /ʁa.fi.nɛ/ |
rafinait /ʁa.fi.nɛ/ |
rafinions /ʁa.fi.njɔ̃/ |
rafiniez /ʁa.fi.nje/ |
rafinaient /ʁa.fi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rafinai /ʁa.fi.ne/ |
rafinas /ʁa.fi.na/ |
rafina /ʁa.fi.na/ |
rafinâmes /ʁa.fi.nam/ |
rafinâtes /ʁa.fi.nat/ |
rafinèrent /ʁa.fi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | rafinerai /ʁa.fin.ʁe/ |
rafineras /ʁa.fin.ʁa/ |
rafinera /ʁa.fin.ʁa/ |
rafinerons /ʁa.fin.ʁɔ̃/ |
rafinerez /ʁa.fin.ʁe/ |
rafineront /ʁa.fin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rafinerais /ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ |
rafinerais /ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ |
rafinerait /ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ |
rafinerions /ʁa.fi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rafineriez /ʁa.fi.nə.ʁje/ |
rafineraient /ʁa.fin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rafine /ʁa.fin/ |
rafines /ʁa.fin/ |
rafine /ʁa.fin/ |
rafinions /ʁa.fi.njɔ̃/ |
rafiniez /ʁa.fi.nje/ |
rafinent /ʁa.fin/ |
| imperfect2 | rafinasse /ʁa.fi.nas/ |
rafinasses /ʁa.fi.nas/ |
rafinât /ʁa.fi.na/ |
rafinassions /ʁa.fi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
rafinassiez /ʁa.fi.na.sje/ |
rafinassent /ʁa.fi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rafine /ʁa.fin/ |
— | rafinons /ʁa.fi.nɔ̃/ |
rafinez /ʁa.fi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rafiner m pers
- refiner (refinery worker)
- (technology) refiner (paper machine in which the fibres are pre-milled)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rafiner
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rafiner | rafinerzy/rafinery (deprecative) |
| genitive | rafinera | rafinerów |
| dative | rafinerowi | rafinerom |
| accusative | rafinera | rafinerów |
| instrumental | rafinerem | rafinerami |
| locative | rafinerze | rafinerach |
| vocative | rafinerze | rafinerzy |
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
- rafinować impf
- wyrafinować pf
- zrafinować pf
Further reading
[edit]- rafiner in Polish dictionaries at PWN