rđati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

hr̀đati (Croatia)

Etymology

From rđa +‎ -ti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /řd͡ʑati/
Hyphenation: r‧đa‧ti

Verb

r̀đati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀ђати)

(intransitive) to rust

Conjugation

Conjugation of rđati

Infinitive: rđati		Present verbal adverb: r̀đajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: r̀đānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rđam	rđaš	rđa	rđamo	rđate	rđaju
Future	Future I	rđat ću¹ rđaću	rđat ćeš¹ rđaćeš	rđat će¹ rđaće	rđat ćemo¹ rđaćemo	rđat ćete¹ rđaćete	rđat će¹ rđaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm rđao²	bȕdēš rđao²	bȕdē rđao²	bȕdēmo rđali²	bȕdēte rđali²	bȕdū rđali²
Past	Perfect	rđao sam²	rđao si²	rđao je²	rđali smo²	rđali ste²	rđali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam rđao²	bȉo si rđao²	bȉo je rđao²	bíli smo rđali²	bíli ste rđali²	bíli su rđali²
	Imperfect	rđah	rđaše	rđaše	rđasmo	rđaste	rđahu
Conditional I		rđao bih²	rđao bi²	rđao bi²	rđali bismo²	rđali biste²	rđali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih rđao²	bȉo bi rđao²	bȉo bi rđao²	bíli bismo rđali²	bíli biste rđali²	bíli bi rđali²
Imperative		—	rđaj	—	rđajmo	rđajte	—
Active past participle		rđao m / rđala f / rđalo n			rđali m / rđale f / rđala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“rđati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024