réidid
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *reideti, cognate to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]réidid (conjunct ·réid, verbal noun réimm or ríad)
- to ride, drive
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 684
- Ocus is bés dúib-si far n-Ultaib ní réidid tar églinde. Airc-siu do Emain aridisi, a phopa Conaill, ⁊ rom·léic-se [sic, leg. nom·léic-se] sund oc forairi.
- And it is the custom with you Ulstermen that you do not drive on in an unsafe [chariot]. Go back to Emain, master Conall, and leave me here to keep watch.
- c. 886, Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keeffe, §9
- Nach ech ríadar isin domnach, is ech tened bís i ngabul a marcaig a n-iffirn.
- Whatever horse is ridden on Sunday, it is a horse of fire that is between the thighs of its rider in Hell.
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 684
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | *ríadait | |||||||
Conj. | ·réid | ·réidid | ·ríadat | ||||||
Rel. | rédes | ríadar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·réided | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | rerdatar | |||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | réimm; ríad | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: réidid
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 réidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs