rämpiä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic,[1] possibly some kind of a blend from rähmiä + kömpiä. May also be influenced by rampa, and possibly roughly equivalent to rampa + -ia, if the original meaning was "to limp, walk with difficulty".
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rämpiä
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rämpiä (Kotus type 61*H/sallia, mp-mm gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rämmin | en rämmi | 1st sing. | olen rämpinyt | en ole rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rämmit | et rämmi | 2nd sing. | olet rämpinyt | et ole rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rämpii | ei rämmi | 3rd sing. | on rämpinyt | ei ole rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rämmimme | emme rämmi | 1st plur. | olemme rämpineet | emme ole rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rämmitte | ette rämmi | 2nd plur. | olette rämpineet | ette ole rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rämpivät | eivät rämmi | 3rd plur. | ovat rämpineet | eivät ole rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rämmitään | ei rämmitä | passive | on rämmitty | ei ole rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rämmin | en rämpinyt | 1st sing. | olin rämpinyt | en ollut rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rämmit | et rämpinyt | 2nd sing. | olit rämpinyt | et ollut rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rämpi | ei rämpinyt | 3rd sing. | oli rämpinyt | ei ollut rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rämmimme | emme rämpineet | 1st plur. | olimme rämpineet | emme olleet rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rämmitte | ette rämpineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rämpineet | ette olleet rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rämpivät | eivät rämpineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rämpineet | eivät olleet rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rämmittiin | ei rämmitty | passive | oli rämmitty | ei ollut rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rämpisin | en rämpisi | 1st sing. | olisin rämpinyt | en olisi rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rämpisit | et rämpisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rämpinyt | et olisi rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rämpisi | ei rämpisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rämpinyt | ei olisi rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rämpisimme | emme rämpisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rämpineet | emme olisi rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rämpisitte | ette rämpisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rämpineet | ette olisi rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rämpisivät | eivät rämpisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rämpineet | eivät olisi rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rämmittäisiin | ei rämmittäisi | passive | olisi rämmitty | ei olisi rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rämmi | älä rämmi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rämpiköön | älköön rämpikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon rämpinyt | älköön olko rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rämpikäämme | älkäämme rämpikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rämpikää | älkää rämpikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rämpikööt | älkööt rämpikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot rämpineet | älkööt olko rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rämmittäköön | älköön rämmittäkö | passive | olkoon rämmitty | älköön olko rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rämpinen | en rämpine | 1st sing. | lienen rämpinyt | en liene rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rämpinet | et rämpine | 2nd sing. | lienet rämpinyt | et liene rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rämpinee | ei rämpine | 3rd sing. | lienee rämpinyt | ei liene rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rämpinemme | emme rämpine | 1st plur. | lienemme rämpineet | emme liene rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rämpinette | ette rämpine | 2nd plur. | lienette rämpineet | ette liene rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rämpinevät | eivät rämpine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rämpineet | eivät liene rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rämmittäneen | ei rämmittäne | passive | lienee rämmitty | ei liene rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rämpiä | present | rämpivä | rämmittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rämpinyt | rämmitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rämpiessä | rämmittäessä | agent4 | rämpimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rämpimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rämpien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rämpimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rämpimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rämpimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rämpimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rämpimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rämpimän | rämmittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rämpiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “rämpiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03