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From -qina + -isa.
-qinisa?
- (transitive) to tighten
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From -qina + -isa.
-qinísa
- (transitive) to firm up, to tighten, to fix
- (transitive) to strengthen
- (transitive) to assert, to attest, to confirm, to prove, to ratify, to validate
- (transitive) to encourage, to enthuse, to motivate
- (intransitive) to act determinedly, to act with energy
- (intransitive) to fulfil one's word, to speak the truth
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuqinisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuqinisa
|
ukungaqinisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
qinisa
|
-qinise
|
Plural
|
qinisani
|
-qiniseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyaqinisa, ngiqinisa
|
engiqinisayo, engiqinisa
|
ngiqinisa
|
angiqinisi
|
engingaqinisi
|
ngingaqinisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyaqinisa, uqinisa
|
oqinisayo, oqinisa
|
uqinisa
|
awuqinisi
|
ongaqinisi
|
ungaqinisi
|
1st plural
|
siyaqinisa, siqinisa
|
esiqinisayo, esiqinisa
|
siqinisa
|
asiqinisi
|
esingaqinisi
|
singaqinisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyaqinisa, niqinisa
|
eniqinisayo, eniqinisa
|
niqinisa
|
aniqinisi
|
eningaqinisi
|
ningaqinisi
|
Class 1
|
uyaqinisa, uqinisa
|
oqinisayo, oqinisa
|
eqinisa
|
akaqinisi
|
ongaqinisi
|
engaqinisi
|
Class 2
|
bayaqinisa, baqinisa
|
abaqinisayo, abaqinisa
|
beqinisa
|
abaqinisi
|
abangaqinisi
|
bengaqinisi
|
Class 3
|
uyaqinisa, uqinisa
|
oqinisayo, oqinisa
|
uqinisa
|
awuqinisi
|
ongaqinisi
|
ungaqinisi
|
Class 4
|
iyaqinisa, iqinisa
|
eqinisayo, eqinisa
|
iqinisa
|
ayiqinisi
|
engaqinisi
|
ingaqinisi
|
Class 5
|
liyaqinisa, liqinisa
|
eliqinisayo, eliqinisa
|
liqinisa
|
aliqinisi
|
elingaqinisi
|
lingaqinisi
|
Class 6
|
ayaqinisa, aqinisa
|
aqinisayo, aqinisa
|
eqinisa
|
awaqinisi
|
angaqinisi
|
engaqinisi
|
Class 7
|
siyaqinisa, siqinisa
|
esiqinisayo, esiqinisa
|
siqinisa
|
asiqinisi
|
esingaqinisi
|
singaqinisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyaqinisa, ziqinisa
|
eziqinisayo, eziqinisa
|
ziqinisa
|
aziqinisi
|
ezingaqinisi
|
zingaqinisi
|
Class 9
|
iyaqinisa, iqinisa
|
eqinisayo, eqinisa
|
iqinisa
|
ayiqinisi
|
engaqinisi
|
ingaqinisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyaqinisa, ziqinisa
|
eziqinisayo, eziqinisa
|
ziqinisa
|
aziqinisi
|
ezingaqinisi
|
zingaqinisi
|
Class 11
|
luyaqinisa, luqinisa
|
oluqinisayo, oluqinisa
|
luqinisa
|
aluqinisi
|
olungaqinisi
|
lungaqinisi
|
Class 14
|
buyaqinisa, buqinisa
|
obuqinisayo, obuqinisa
|
buqinisa
|
abuqinisi
|
obungaqinisi
|
bungaqinisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyaqinisa, kuqinisa
|
okuqinisayo, okuqinisa
|
kuqinisa
|
akuqinisi
|
okungaqinisi
|
kungaqinisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyaqinisa, kuqinisa
|
okuqinisayo, okuqinisa
|
kuqinisa
|
akuqinisi
|
okungaqinisi
|
kungaqinisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiqinisile, ngiqinisē
|
engiqinisile, engiqinisē
|
ngiqinisile, ngiqinisē
|
angiqinisanga
|
engingaqinisanga
|
ngingaqinisanga
|
2nd singular
|
uqinisile, uqinisē
|
oqinisile, oqinisē
|
uqinisile, uqinisē
|
awuqinisanga
|
ongaqinisanga
|
ungaqinisanga
|
1st plural
|
siqinisile, siqinisē
|
esiqinisile, esiqinisē
|
siqinisile, siqinisē
|
asiqinisanga
|
esingaqinisanga
|
singaqinisanga
|
2nd plural
|
niqinisile, niqinisē
|
eniqinisile, eniqinisē
|
niqinisile, niqinisē
|
aniqinisanga
|
eningaqinisanga
|
ningaqinisanga
|
Class 1
|
uqinisile, uqinisē
|
oqinisile, oqinisē
|
eqinisile, eqinisē
|
akaqinisanga
|
ongaqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
Class 2
|
baqinisile, baqinisē
|
abaqinisile, abaqinisē
|
beqinisile, beqinisē
|
abaqinisanga
|
abangaqinisanga
|
bengaqinisanga
|
Class 3
|
uqinisile, uqinisē
|
oqinisile, oqinisē
|
uqinisile, uqinisē
|
awuqinisanga
|
ongaqinisanga
|
ungaqinisanga
|
Class 4
|
iqinisile, iqinisē
|
eqinisile, eqinisē
|
iqinisile, iqinisē
|
ayiqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
ingaqinisanga
|
Class 5
|
liqinisile, liqinisē
|
eliqinisile, eliqinisē
|
liqinisile, liqinisē
|
aliqinisanga
|
elingaqinisanga
|
lingaqinisanga
|
Class 6
|
aqinisile, aqinisē
|
aqinisile, aqinisē
|
eqinisile, eqinisē
|
awaqinisanga
|
angaqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
Class 7
|
siqinisile, siqinisē
|
esiqinisile, esiqinisē
|
siqinisile, siqinisē
|
asiqinisanga
|
esingaqinisanga
|
singaqinisanga
|
Class 8
|
ziqinisile, ziqinisē
|
eziqinisile, eziqinisē
|
ziqinisile, ziqinisē
|
aziqinisanga
|
ezingaqinisanga
|
zingaqinisanga
|
Class 9
|
iqinisile, iqinisē
|
eqinisile, eqinisē
|
iqinisile, iqinisē
|
ayiqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
ingaqinisanga
|
Class 10
|
ziqinisile, ziqinisē
|
eziqinisile, eziqinisē
|
ziqinisile, ziqinisē
|
aziqinisanga
|
ezingaqinisanga
|
zingaqinisanga
|
Class 11
|
luqinisile, luqinisē
|
oluqinisile, oluqinisē
|
luqinisile, luqinisē
|
aluqinisanga
|
olungaqinisanga
|
lungaqinisanga
|
Class 14
|
buqinisile, buqinisē
|
obuqinisile, obuqinisē
|
buqinisile, buqinisē
|
abuqinisanga
|
obungaqinisanga
|
bungaqinisanga
|
Class 15
|
kuqinisile, kuqinisē
|
okuqinisile, okuqinisē
|
kuqinisile, kuqinisē
|
akuqinisanga
|
okungaqinisanga
|
kungaqinisanga
|
Class 17
|
kuqinisile, kuqinisē
|
okuqinisile, okuqinisē
|
kuqinisile, kuqinisē
|
akuqinisanga
|
okungaqinisanga
|
kungaqinisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāqinisa
|
engāqinisa
|
ngāqinisa
|
angiqinisanga
|
engingaqinisanga
|
ngingaqinisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāqinisa
|
owāqinisa
|
wāqinisa
|
awuqinisanga
|
ongaqinisanga
|
ungaqinisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāqinisa
|
esāqinisa
|
sāqinisa
|
asiqinisanga
|
esingaqinisanga
|
singaqinisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāqinisa
|
enāqinisa
|
nāqinisa
|
aniqinisanga
|
eningaqinisanga
|
ningaqinisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāqinisa
|
owāqinisa
|
āqinisa
|
akaqinisanga
|
ongaqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāqinisa
|
abāqinisa
|
bāqinisa
|
abaqinisanga
|
abangaqinisanga
|
bengaqinisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāqinisa
|
owāqinisa
|
wāqinisa
|
awuqinisanga
|
ongaqinisanga
|
ungaqinisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāqinisa
|
eyāqinisa
|
yāqinisa
|
ayiqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
ingaqinisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāqinisa
|
elāqinisa
|
lāqinisa
|
aliqinisanga
|
elingaqinisanga
|
lingaqinisanga
|
Class 6
|
āqinisa
|
āqinisa
|
āqinisa
|
awaqinisanga
|
angaqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāqinisa
|
esāqinisa
|
sāqinisa
|
asiqinisanga
|
esingaqinisanga
|
singaqinisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāqinisa
|
ezāqinisa
|
zāqinisa
|
aziqinisanga
|
ezingaqinisanga
|
zingaqinisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāqinisa
|
eyāqinisa
|
yāqinisa
|
ayiqinisanga
|
engaqinisanga
|
ingaqinisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāqinisa
|
ezāqinisa
|
zāqinisa
|
aziqinisanga
|
ezingaqinisanga
|
zingaqinisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāqinisa
|
olwāqinisa
|
lwāqinisa
|
aluqinisanga
|
olungaqinisanga
|
lungaqinisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāqinisa
|
obāqinisa
|
bāqinisa
|
abuqinisanga
|
obungaqinisanga
|
bungaqinisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāqinisa
|
okwāqinisa
|
kwāqinisa
|
akuqinisanga
|
okungaqinisanga
|
kungaqinisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāqinisa
|
okwāqinisa
|
kwāqinisa
|
akuqinisanga
|
okungaqinisanga
|
kungaqinisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingaqinisa
|
—
|
ngingaqinisa
|
ngingeqinise
|
—
|
ngingeqinise
|
2nd singular
|
ungaqinisa
|
—
|
ungaqinisa
|
ungeqinise
|
—
|
ungeqinise
|
1st plural
|
singaqinisa
|
—
|
singaqinisa
|
singeqinise
|
—
|
singeqinise
|
2nd plural
|
ningaqinisa
|
—
|
ningaqinisa
|
ningeqinise
|
—
|
ningeqinise
|
Class 1
|
angaqinisa
|
—
|
engaqinisa
|
angeqinise
|
—
|
engeqinise
|
Class 2
|
bangaqinisa
|
—
|
bengaqinisa
|
bangeqinise
|
—
|
bengeqinise
|
Class 3
|
ungaqinisa
|
—
|
ungaqinisa
|
ungeqinise
|
—
|
ungeqinise
|
Class 4
|
ingaqinisa
|
—
|
ingaqinisa
|
ingeqinise
|
—
|
ingeqinise
|
Class 5
|
lingaqinisa
|
—
|
lingaqinisa
|
lingeqinise
|
—
|
lingeqinise
|
Class 6
|
angaqinisa
|
—
|
engaqinisa
|
angeqinise
|
—
|
engeqinise
|
Class 7
|
singaqinisa
|
—
|
singaqinisa
|
singeqinise
|
—
|
singeqinise
|
Class 8
|
zingaqinisa
|
—
|
zingaqinisa
|
zingeqinise
|
—
|
zingeqinise
|
Class 9
|
ingaqinisa
|
—
|
ingaqinisa
|
ingeqinise
|
—
|
ingeqinise
|
Class 10
|
zingaqinisa
|
—
|
zingaqinisa
|
zingeqinise
|
—
|
zingeqinise
|
Class 11
|
lungaqinisa
|
—
|
lungaqinisa
|
lungeqinise
|
—
|
lungeqinise
|
Class 14
|
bungaqinisa
|
—
|
bungaqinisa
|
bungeqinise
|
—
|
bungeqinise
|
Class 15
|
kungaqinisa
|
—
|
kungaqinisa
|
kungeqinise
|
—
|
kungeqinise
|
Class 17
|
kungaqinisa
|
—
|
kungaqinisa
|
kungeqinise
|
—
|
kungeqinise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoqinisa
|
engizoqinisa
|
ngizoqinisa
|
angizuqinisa
|
engingezuqinisa
|
ngingezuqinisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzoqinisa
|
ozoqinisa
|
uzoqinisa
|
awuzuqinisa
|
ongezuqinisa
|
ungezuqinisa
|
1st plural
|
sizoqinisa
|
esizoqinisa
|
sizoqinisa
|
asizuqinisa
|
esingezuqinisa
|
singezuqinisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizoqinisa
|
enizoqinisa
|
nizoqinisa
|
anizuqinisa
|
eningezuqinisa
|
ningezuqinisa
|
Class 1
|
uzoqinisa
|
ozoqinisa
|
ezoqinisa
|
akazuqinisa
|
ongezuqinisa
|
engezuqinisa
|
Class 2
|
bazoqinisa
|
abazoqinisa
|
bezoqinisa
|
abazuqinisa
|
abangezuqinisa
|
bengezuqinisa
|
Class 3
|
uzoqinisa
|
ozoqinisa
|
uzoqinisa
|
awuzuqinisa
|
ongezuqinisa
|
ungezuqinisa
|
Class 4
|
izoqinisa
|
ezoqinisa
|
izoqinisa
|
ayizuqinisa
|
engezuqinisa
|
ingezuqinisa
|
Class 5
|
lizoqinisa
|
elizoqinisa
|
lizoqinisa
|
alizuqinisa
|
elingezuqinisa
|
lingezuqinisa
|
Class 6
|
azoqinisa
|
azoqinisa
|
ezoqinisa
|
awazuqinisa
|
angezuqinisa
|
engezuqinisa
|
Class 7
|
sizoqinisa
|
esizoqinisa
|
sizoqinisa
|
asizuqinisa
|
esingezuqinisa
|
singezuqinisa
|
Class 8
|
zizoqinisa
|
ezizoqinisa
|
zizoqinisa
|
azizuqinisa
|
ezingezuqinisa
|
zingezuqinisa
|
Class 9
|
izoqinisa
|
ezoqinisa
|
izoqinisa
|
ayizuqinisa
|
engezuqinisa
|
ingezuqinisa
|
Class 10
|
zizoqinisa
|
ezizoqinisa
|
zizoqinisa
|
azizuqinisa
|
ezingezuqinisa
|
zingezuqinisa
|
Class 11
|
luzoqinisa
|
oluzoqinisa
|
luzoqinisa
|
aluzuqinisa
|
olungezuqinisa
|
lungezuqinisa
|
Class 14
|
buzoqinisa
|
obuzoqinisa
|
buzoqinisa
|
abuzuqinisa
|
obungezuqinisa
|
bungezuqinisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzoqinisa
|
okuzoqinisa
|
kuzoqinisa
|
akuzuqinisa
|
okungezuqinisa
|
kungezuqinisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzoqinisa
|
okuzoqinisa
|
kuzoqinisa
|
akuzuqinisa
|
okungezuqinisa
|
kungezuqinisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoqinisa
|
engiyoqinisa
|
ngiyoqinisa
|
angiyuqinisa
|
engingeyuqinisa
|
ngingeyuqinisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyoqinisa
|
oyoqinisa
|
uyoqinisa
|
awuyuqinisa
|
ongeyuqinisa
|
ungeyuqinisa
|
1st plural
|
siyoqinisa
|
esiyoqinisa
|
siyoqinisa
|
asiyuqinisa
|
esingeyuqinisa
|
singeyuqinisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyoqinisa
|
eniyoqinisa
|
niyoqinisa
|
aniyuqinisa
|
eningeyuqinisa
|
ningeyuqinisa
|
Class 1
|
uyoqinisa
|
oyoqinisa
|
eyoqinisa
|
akayuqinisa
|
ongeyuqinisa
|
engeyuqinisa
|
Class 2
|
bayoqinisa
|
abayoqinisa
|
beyoqinisa
|
abayuqinisa
|
abangeyuqinisa
|
bengeyuqinisa
|
Class 3
|
uyoqinisa
|
oyoqinisa
|
uyoqinisa
|
awuyuqinisa
|
ongeyuqinisa
|
ungeyuqinisa
|
Class 4
|
iyoqinisa
|
eyoqinisa
|
iyoqinisa
|
ayiyuqinisa
|
engeyuqinisa
|
ingeyuqinisa
|
Class 5
|
liyoqinisa
|
eliyoqinisa
|
liyoqinisa
|
aliyuqinisa
|
elingeyuqinisa
|
lingeyuqinisa
|
Class 6
|
ayoqinisa
|
ayoqinisa
|
eyoqinisa
|
awayuqinisa
|
angeyuqinisa
|
engeyuqinisa
|
Class 7
|
siyoqinisa
|
esiyoqinisa
|
siyoqinisa
|
asiyuqinisa
|
esingeyuqinisa
|
singeyuqinisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyoqinisa
|
eziyoqinisa
|
ziyoqinisa
|
aziyuqinisa
|
ezingeyuqinisa
|
zingeyuqinisa
|
Class 9
|
iyoqinisa
|
eyoqinisa
|
iyoqinisa
|
ayiyuqinisa
|
engeyuqinisa
|
ingeyuqinisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyoqinisa
|
eziyoqinisa
|
ziyoqinisa
|
aziyuqinisa
|
ezingeyuqinisa
|
zingeyuqinisa
|
Class 11
|
luyoqinisa
|
oluyoqinisa
|
luyoqinisa
|
aluyuqinisa
|
olungeyuqinisa
|
lungeyuqinisa
|
Class 14
|
buyoqinisa
|
obuyoqinisa
|
buyoqinisa
|
abuyuqinisa
|
obungeyuqinisa
|
bungeyuqinisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyoqinisa
|
okuyoqinisa
|
kuyoqinisa
|
akuyuqinisa
|
okungeyuqinisa
|
kungeyuqinisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyoqinisa
|
okuyoqinisa
|
kuyoqinisa
|
akuyuqinisa
|
okungeyuqinisa
|
kungeyuqinisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngiqinise
|
ngingaqinisi
|
2nd singular
|
uqinise
|
ungaqinisi
|
1st plural
|
siqinise
|
singaqinisi
|
2nd plural
|
niqinise
|
ningaqinisi
|
Class 1
|
aqinise
|
angaqinisi
|
Class 2
|
baqinise
|
bangaqinisi
|
Class 3
|
uqinise
|
ungaqinisi
|
Class 4
|
iqinise
|
ingaqinisi
|
Class 5
|
liqinise
|
lingaqinisi
|
Class 6
|
aqinise
|
angaqinisi
|
Class 7
|
siqinise
|
singaqinisi
|
Class 8
|
ziqinise
|
zingaqinisi
|
Class 9
|
iqinise
|
ingaqinisi
|
Class 10
|
ziqinise
|
zingaqinisi
|
Class 11
|
luqinise
|
lungaqinisi
|
Class 14
|
buqinise
|
bungaqinisi
|
Class 15
|
kuqinise
|
kungaqinisi
|
Class 17
|
kuqinise
|
kungaqinisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngaqinisa
|
ngangaqinisa, angaqinisa, angangaqinisa
|
2nd singular
|
waqinisa
|
wangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
|
1st plural
|
saqinisa
|
sangaqinisa, asaqinisa, asangaqinisa
|
2nd plural
|
naqinisa
|
nangaqinisa, anaqinisa, anangaqinisa
|
Class 1
|
waqinisa
|
wangaqinisa, akaqinisa, akangaqinisa
|
Class 2
|
baqinisa
|
bangaqinisa, abaqinisa, abangaqinisa
|
Class 3
|
waqinisa
|
wangaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
|
Class 4
|
yaqinisa
|
yangaqinisa, ayaqinisa, ayangaqinisa
|
Class 5
|
laqinisa
|
langaqinisa, alaqinisa, alangaqinisa
|
Class 6
|
aqinisa
|
angaqinisa, awaqinisa, awangaqinisa
|
Class 7
|
saqinisa
|
sangaqinisa, asaqinisa, asangaqinisa
|
Class 8
|
zaqinisa
|
zangaqinisa, azaqinisa, azangaqinisa
|
Class 9
|
yaqinisa
|
yangaqinisa, ayaqinisa, ayangaqinisa
|
Class 10
|
zaqinisa
|
zangaqinisa, azaqinisa, azangaqinisa
|
Class 11
|
lwaqinisa
|
lwangaqinisa, alwaqinisa, alwangaqinisa
|
Class 14
|
baqinisa
|
bangaqinisa, abaqinisa, abangaqinisa
|
Class 15
|
kwaqinisa
|
kwangaqinisa, akwaqinisa, akwangaqinisa
|
Class 17
|
kwaqinisa
|
kwangaqinisa, akwaqinisa, akwangaqinisa
|