putkahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From putk- + -ahtaa, from Proto-Finnic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *pučke- (the same root as in puhjeta). Cognates include Erzya почкодемс (počkoďems).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]putkahtaa
- to pop up (to appear without warning)
- En muista, mihin jätin avaimeni, mutta yleensä ne putkahtavat esiin jostakin.
- I can't remember where I left my keys, but they normally pop up somewhere.
- En tiedä, mistä hän tuli - hän vain putkahti paikalle.
- I don't know where she came from - she just popped up.
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of putkahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahdan | en putkahda | 1st sing. | olen putkahtanut | en ole putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahdat | et putkahda | 2nd sing. | olet putkahtanut | et ole putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahtaa | ei putkahda | 3rd sing. | on putkahtanut | ei ole putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahdamme | emme putkahda | 1st plur. | olemme putkahtaneet | emme ole putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahdatte | ette putkahda | 2nd plur. | olette putkahtaneet | ette ole putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtavat | eivät putkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat putkahtaneet | eivät ole putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdetaan | ei putkahdeta | passive | on putkahdettu | ei ole putkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahdin | en putkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin putkahtanut | en ollut putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahdit | et putkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit putkahtanut | et ollut putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahti | ei putkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli putkahtanut | ei ollut putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahdimme | emme putkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme putkahtaneet | emme olleet putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahditte | ette putkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte putkahtaneet | ette olleet putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtivat | eivät putkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat putkahtaneet | eivät olleet putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdettiin | ei putkahdettu | passive | oli putkahdettu | ei ollut putkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahtaisin | en putkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin putkahtanut | en olisi putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahtaisit | et putkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit putkahtanut | et olisi putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahtaisi | ei putkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi putkahtanut | ei olisi putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahtaisimme | emme putkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme putkahtaneet | emme olisi putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahtaisitte | ette putkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte putkahtaneet | ette olisi putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtaisivat | eivät putkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat putkahtaneet | eivät olisi putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdettaisiin | ei putkahdettaisi | passive | olisi putkahdettu | ei olisi putkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahda | älä putkahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahtakoon | älköön putkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon putkahtanut | älköön olko putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahtakaamme | älkäämme putkahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahtakaa | älkää putkahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtakoot | älkööt putkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot putkahtaneet | älkööt olko putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdettakoon | älköön putkahdettako | passive | olkoon putkahdettu | älköön olko putkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putkahtanen | en putkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen putkahtanut | en liene putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putkahtanet | et putkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet putkahtanut | et liene putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putkahtanee | ei putkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee putkahtanut | ei liene putkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putkahtanemme | emme putkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme putkahtaneet | emme liene putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putkahtanette | ette putkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette putkahtaneet | ette liene putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putkahtanevat | eivät putkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät putkahtaneet | eivät liene putkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putkahdettaneen | ei putkahdettane | passive | lienee putkahdettu | ei liene putkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | putkahtaa | present | putkahtava | putkahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | putkahtanut | putkahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | putkahtaessa | putkahdettaessa | agent4 | putkahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | putkahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | putkahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | putkahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | putkahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | putkahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | putkahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | putkahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | putkahtaman | putkahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | putkahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “putkahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ahtaa
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utkɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/utkɑhtɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs