punehtia

Finnish

Etymology

puna +‎ -htia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpunehtiɑˣ/, [ˈpune̞hˌt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pu‧neh‧tia

Verb

punehtia

1. (intransitive, of face, skin) To have a shade of red.

Conjugation

Inflection of punehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punehdin	en punehdi	1st sing.	olen punehtinut	en ole punehtinut
2nd sing.		punehdit	et punehdi	2nd sing.	olet punehtinut	et ole punehtinut
3rd sing.		punehtii	ei punehdi	3rd sing.	on punehtinut	ei ole punehtinut
1st plur.		punehdimme	emme punehdi	1st plur.	olemme punehtineet	emme ole punehtineet
2nd plur.		punehditte	ette punehdi	2nd plur.	olette punehtineet	ette ole punehtineet
3rd plur.		punehtivat	eivät punehdi	3rd plur.	ovat punehtineet	eivät ole punehtineet
passive		punehditaan	ei punehdita	passive	on punehdittu	ei ole punehdittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punehdin	en punehtinut	1st sing.	olin punehtinut	en ollut punehtinut
2nd sing.		punehdit	et punehtinut	2nd sing.	olit punehtinut	et ollut punehtinut
3rd sing.		punehti	ei punehtinut	3rd sing.	oli punehtinut	ei ollut punehtinut
1st plur.		punehdimme	emme punehtineet	1st plur.	olimme punehtineet	emme olleet punehtineet
2nd plur.		punehditte	ette punehtineet	2nd plur.	olitte punehtineet	ette olleet punehtineet
3rd plur.		punehtivat	eivät punehtineet	3rd plur.	olivat punehtineet	eivät olleet punehtineet
passive		punehdittiin	ei punehdittu	passive	oli punehdittu	ei ollut punehdittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punehtisin	en punehtisi	1st sing.	olisin punehtinut	en olisi punehtinut
2nd sing.		punehtisit	et punehtisi	2nd sing.	olisit punehtinut	et olisi punehtinut
3rd sing.		punehtisi	ei punehtisi	3rd sing.	olisi punehtinut	ei olisi punehtinut
1st plur.		punehtisimme	emme punehtisi	1st plur.	olisimme punehtineet	emme olisi punehtineet
2nd plur.		punehtisitte	ette punehtisi	2nd plur.	olisitte punehtineet	ette olisi punehtineet
3rd plur.		punehtisivat	eivät punehtisi	3rd plur.	olisivat punehtineet	eivät olisi punehtineet
passive		punehdittaisiin	ei punehdittaisi	passive	olisi punehdittu	ei olisi punehdittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		punehdi	älä punehdi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		punehtikoon	älköön punehtiko	3rd sing.	olkoon punehtinut	älköön olko punehtinut
1st plur.		punehtikaamme	älkäämme punehtiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		punehtikaa	älkää punehtiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		punehtikoot	älkööt punehtiko	3rd plur.	olkoot punehtineet	älkööt olko punehtineet
passive		punehdittakoon	älköön punehdittako	passive	olkoon punehdittu	älköön olko punehdittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punehtinen	en punehtine	1st sing.	lienen punehtinut	en liene punehtinut
2nd sing.		punehtinet	et punehtine	2nd sing.	lienet punehtinut	et liene punehtinut
3rd sing.		punehtinee	ei punehtine	3rd sing.	lienee punehtinut	ei liene punehtinut
1st plur.		punehtinemme	emme punehtine	1st plur.	lienemme punehtineet	emme liene punehtineet
2nd plur.		punehtinette	ette punehtine	2nd plur.	lienette punehtineet	ette liene punehtineet
3rd plur.		punehtinevat	eivät punehtine	3rd plur.	lienevät punehtineet	eivät liene punehtineet
passive		punehdittaneen	ei punehdittane	passive	lienee punehdittu	ei liene punehdittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		punehtia		present	punehtiva	punehdittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punehtiakseni punehtiaksemme 2nd punehtiaksesi punehtiaksenne 3rd punehtiakseen punehtiaksensa		past	punehtinut	punehdittu
2nd	inessive2	punehtiessa	punehdittaessa	agent4	punehtima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punehtiessani punehtiessamme 2nd punehtiessasi punehtiessanne 3rd punehtiessaan punehtiessansa		negative	punehtimaton
	instructive	punehtien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	punehtimassa	—
	elative	punehtimasta	—
	illative	punehtimaan	—
	adessive	punehtimalla	—
	abessive	punehtimatta	—
	instructive	punehtiman	punehdittaman
4th3	verbal noun	punehtiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punehtimaisillani punehtimaisillamme 2nd punehtimaisillasi punehtimaisillanne 3rd punehtimaisillaan punehtimaisillansa

Further reading

• “punehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03