pumpernikkeli

Finnish

Etymology

The word is borrowed from German Pumpernickel but otherwise these two products have little in common.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpumperˌnikːeli/, [ˈpumpe̞rˌnikːe̞li]
• Rhymes: -ikːeli
• Hyphenation^(key): pumper‧nikke‧li

Noun

pumpernikkeli

1. A biscuit-like, often oval-shaped baked good made of gingerbread (piparkakku) dough and topped with a layer of sugar icing.

Usage notes

The Finnish pumpernikkeli and pumpernickel bread are very different products, as the latter is very similar to the German German Pumpernickel.

Declension

Inflection of pumpernikkeli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		pumpernikkeli	pumpernikkelit
genitive		pumpernikkelin	pumpernikkelien pumpernikkeleiden pumpernikkeleitten
partitive		pumpernikkelia	pumpernikkeleita pumpernikkeleja
illative		pumpernikkeliin	pumpernikkeleihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pumpernikkeli	pumpernikkelit
accusative	nom.	pumpernikkeli	pumpernikkelit
	gen.	pumpernikkelin
genitive		pumpernikkelin	pumpernikkelien pumpernikkeleiden pumpernikkeleitten
partitive		pumpernikkelia	pumpernikkeleita pumpernikkeleja
inessive		pumpernikkelissa	pumpernikkeleissa
elative		pumpernikkelista	pumpernikkeleista
illative		pumpernikkeliin	pumpernikkeleihin
adessive		pumpernikkelilla	pumpernikkeleilla
ablative		pumpernikkelilta	pumpernikkeleilta
allative		pumpernikkelille	pumpernikkeleille
essive		pumpernikkelina	pumpernikkeleina
translative		pumpernikkeliksi	pumpernikkeleiksi
abessive		pumpernikkelitta	pumpernikkeleitta
instructive		—	pumpernikkelein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pumpernikkeli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pumpernikkelini pumpernikkelini accusative nom. pumpernikkelini pumpernikkelini gen. pumpernikkelini genitive pumpernikkelini pumpernikkelieni pumpernikkeleideni pumpernikkeleitteni partitive pumpernikkeliani pumpernikkeleitani pumpernikkelejani inessive pumpernikkelissani pumpernikkeleissani elative pumpernikkelistani pumpernikkeleistani illative pumpernikkeliini pumpernikkeleihini adessive pumpernikkelillani pumpernikkeleillani ablative pumpernikkeliltani pumpernikkeleiltani allative pumpernikkelilleni pumpernikkeleilleni essive pumpernikkelinani pumpernikkeleinani translative pumpernikkelikseni pumpernikkeleikseni abessive pumpernikkelittani pumpernikkeleittani instructive — — comitative — pumpernikkeleineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pumpernikkelisi pumpernikkelisi accusative nom. pumpernikkelisi pumpernikkelisi gen. pumpernikkelisi genitive pumpernikkelisi pumpernikkeliesi pumpernikkeleidesi pumpernikkeleittesi partitive pumpernikkeliasi pumpernikkeleitasi pumpernikkelejasi inessive pumpernikkelissasi pumpernikkeleissasi elative pumpernikkelistasi pumpernikkeleistasi illative pumpernikkeliisi pumpernikkeleihisi adessive pumpernikkelillasi pumpernikkeleillasi ablative pumpernikkeliltasi pumpernikkeleiltasi allative pumpernikkelillesi pumpernikkeleillesi essive pumpernikkelinasi pumpernikkeleinasi translative pumpernikkeliksesi pumpernikkeleiksesi abessive pumpernikkelittasi pumpernikkeleittasi instructive — — comitative — pumpernikkeleinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pumpernikkelimme pumpernikkelimme accusative nom. pumpernikkelimme pumpernikkelimme gen. pumpernikkelimme genitive pumpernikkelimme pumpernikkeliemme pumpernikkeleidemme pumpernikkeleittemme partitive pumpernikkeliamme pumpernikkeleitamme pumpernikkelejamme inessive pumpernikkelissamme pumpernikkeleissamme elative pumpernikkelistamme pumpernikkeleistamme illative pumpernikkeliimme pumpernikkeleihimme adessive pumpernikkelillamme pumpernikkeleillamme ablative pumpernikkeliltamme pumpernikkeleiltamme allative pumpernikkelillemme pumpernikkeleillemme essive pumpernikkelinamme pumpernikkeleinamme translative pumpernikkeliksemme pumpernikkeleiksemme abessive pumpernikkelittamme pumpernikkeleittamme instructive — — comitative — pumpernikkeleinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pumpernikkelinne pumpernikkelinne accusative nom. pumpernikkelinne pumpernikkelinne gen. pumpernikkelinne genitive pumpernikkelinne pumpernikkelienne pumpernikkeleidenne pumpernikkeleittenne partitive pumpernikkelianne pumpernikkeleitanne pumpernikkelejanne inessive pumpernikkelissanne pumpernikkeleissanne elative pumpernikkelistanne pumpernikkeleistanne illative pumpernikkeliinne pumpernikkeleihinne adessive pumpernikkelillanne pumpernikkeleillanne ablative pumpernikkeliltanne pumpernikkeleiltanne allative pumpernikkelillenne pumpernikkeleillenne essive pumpernikkelinanne pumpernikkeleinanne translative pumpernikkeliksenne pumpernikkeleiksenne abessive pumpernikkelittanne pumpernikkeleittanne instructive — — comitative — pumpernikkeleinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pumpernikkelinsa pumpernikkelinsa accusative nom. pumpernikkelinsa pumpernikkelinsa gen. pumpernikkelinsa genitive pumpernikkelinsa pumpernikkeliensa pumpernikkeleidensa pumpernikkeleittensa partitive pumpernikkeliaan pumpernikkeliansa pumpernikkeleitaan pumpernikkelejaan pumpernikkeleitansa pumpernikkelejansa inessive pumpernikkelissaan pumpernikkelissansa pumpernikkeleissaan pumpernikkeleissansa elative pumpernikkelistaan pumpernikkelistansa pumpernikkeleistaan pumpernikkeleistansa illative pumpernikkeliinsa pumpernikkeleihinsa adessive pumpernikkelillaan pumpernikkelillansa pumpernikkeleillaan pumpernikkeleillansa ablative pumpernikkeliltaan pumpernikkeliltansa pumpernikkeleiltaan pumpernikkeleiltansa allative pumpernikkelilleen pumpernikkelillensa pumpernikkeleilleen pumpernikkeleillensa essive pumpernikkelinaan pumpernikkelinansa pumpernikkeleinaan pumpernikkeleinansa translative pumpernikkelikseen pumpernikkeliksensa pumpernikkeleikseen pumpernikkeleiksensa abessive pumpernikkelittaan pumpernikkelittansa pumpernikkeleittaan pumpernikkeleittansa instructive — — comitative — pumpernikkeleineen pumpernikkeleinensa

See also

• piparkakku

Further reading

• “pumpernikkeli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03