pumissa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpumisːɑ/, [ˈpumis̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpumisːɑ/, [ˈpumiʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -umisː, -umisːɑ
- Hyphenation: pu‧mis‧sa
Verb
[edit]pumissa
- (intransitive) to toll (make a sound of a bell)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pumissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pumisen | en pumise | 1st singular | oon pumist, oon pumissut | en oo pumist, en oo pumissut |
2nd singular | pumiset | et pumise | 2nd singular | oot pumist, oot pumissut | et oo pumist, et oo pumissut |
3rd singular | pumisoo | ei pumise | 3rd singular | ono pumist, ono pumissut | ei oo pumist, ei oo pumissut |
1st plural | pumisemma | emmä pumise | 1st plural | oomma pumisseet | emmä oo pumisseet |
2nd plural | pumisetta | että pumise | 2nd plural | ootta pumisseet | että oo pumisseet |
3rd plural | pumisoot1), pumisevat2), pumissaa | evät pumise, ei pumissa | 3rd plural | ovat pumisseet | evät oo pumisseet, ei oo pumistu |
impersonal | pumissaa | ei pumissa | impersonal | ono pumistu | ei oo pumistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pumisin | en pumist, en pumissut | 1st singular | olin pumist, olin pumissut | en olt pumist, en olt pumissut |
2nd singular | pumisit | et pumist, et pumissut | 2nd singular | olit pumist, olit pumissut | et olt pumist, et olt pumissut |
3rd singular | pumisi | ei pumist, ei pumissut | 3rd singular | oli pumist, oli pumissut | ei olt pumist, ei olt pumissut |
1st plural | pumisimma | emmä pumisseet | 1st plural | olimma pumisseet | emmä olleet pumisseet |
2nd plural | pumisitta | että pumisseet | 2nd plural | olitta pumisseet | että olleet pumisseet |
3rd plural | pumisiit1), pumisivat2), pumistii | evät pumisseet, ei pumistu | 3rd plural | olivat pumisseet | evät olleet pumisseet, ei olt pumistu |
impersonal | pumistii | ei pumistu | impersonal | oli pumistu | ei olt pumistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pumisisin | en pumisis | 1st singular | olisin pumist, olisin pumissut | en olis pumist, en olis pumissut |
2nd singular | pumisisit, pumisiist1) | et pumisis | 2nd singular | olisit pumist, olisit pumissut | et olis pumist, et olis pumissut |
3rd singular | pumisis | ei pumisis | 3rd singular | olis pumist, olis pumissut | ei olis pumist, ei olis pumissut |
1st plural | pumisisimma | emmä pumisis | 1st plural | olisimma pumisseet | emmä olis pumisseet |
2nd plural | pumisisitta | että pumisis | 2nd plural | olisitta pumisseet | että olis pumisseet |
3rd plural | pumisisiit1), pumisisivat2), pumistais | evät pumisis, ei pumistais | 3rd plural | olisivat pumisseet | evät olis pumisseet, ei olis pumistu |
impersonal | pumistais | ei pumistais | impersonal | olis pumistu | ei olis pumistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pumise | elä pumise | 2nd singular | oo pumist, oo pumissut | elä oo pumist, elä oo pumissut |
3rd singular | pumiskoo | elköö pumisko | 3rd singular | olkoo pumist, olkoo pumissut | elköö olko pumist, elköö olko pumissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pumiskaa | elkää pumisko | 2nd plural | olkaa pumisseet | elkää olko pumisseet |
3rd plural | pumiskoot | elkööt pumisko, elköö pumistako | 3rd plural | olkoot pumisseet | elkööt olko pumisseet, elköö olko pumistu |
impersonal | pumistakkoo | elköö pumistako | impersonal | olkoo pumistu | elköö olko pumistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pumissen | en pumisse | |||
2nd singular | pumisset | et pumisse | |||
3rd singular | pumissoo | ei pumisse | |||
1st plural | pumissemma | emmä pumisse | |||
2nd plural | pumissetta | että pumisse | |||
3rd plural | pumissoot | evät pumisse, ei pumistane | |||
impersonal | pumistannoo | ei pumistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pumissa | present | pumiseva | pumistava | |
2nd | inessive | pumissees | past | pumist, pumissut | pumistu |
instructive | pumissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pumiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pumisommaa | |||
inessive | pumisomas | ||||
elative | pumisomast | ||||
abessive | pumisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | pumisomiin | |||
partitive | pumisomista, pumisomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 440