pulpahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pulpahtaa
- (intransitive) to surface, spring up, well up
- Sukeltaja pulpahti pintaan.
- The diver surfaced suddenly.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pulpahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pulpahdan | en pulpahda | 1st sing. | olen pulpahtanut | en ole pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pulpahdat | et pulpahda | 2nd sing. | olet pulpahtanut | et ole pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pulpahtaa | ei pulpahda | 3rd sing. | on pulpahtanut | ei ole pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pulpahdamme | emme pulpahda | 1st plur. | olemme pulpahtaneet | emme ole pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pulpahdatte | ette pulpahda | 2nd plur. | olette pulpahtaneet | ette ole pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pulpahtavat | eivät pulpahda | 3rd plur. | ovat pulpahtaneet | eivät ole pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pulpahdetaan | ei pulpahdeta | passive | on pulpahdettu | ei ole pulpahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pulpahdin | en pulpahtanut | 1st sing. | olin pulpahtanut | en ollut pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pulpahdit | et pulpahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit pulpahtanut | et ollut pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pulpahti | ei pulpahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli pulpahtanut | ei ollut pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pulpahdimme | emme pulpahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pulpahtaneet | emme olleet pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pulpahditte | ette pulpahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pulpahtaneet | ette olleet pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pulpahtivat | eivät pulpahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pulpahtaneet | eivät olleet pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pulpahdettiin | ei pulpahdettu | passive | oli pulpahdettu | ei ollut pulpahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pulpahtaisin | en pulpahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pulpahtanut | en olisi pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pulpahtaisit | et pulpahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pulpahtanut | et olisi pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pulpahtaisi | ei pulpahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pulpahtanut | ei olisi pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pulpahtaisimme | emme pulpahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pulpahtaneet | emme olisi pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pulpahtaisitte | ette pulpahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pulpahtaneet | ette olisi pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pulpahtaisivat | eivät pulpahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pulpahtaneet | eivät olisi pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pulpahdettaisiin | ei pulpahdettaisi | passive | olisi pulpahdettu | ei olisi pulpahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pulpahda | älä pulpahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pulpahtakoon | älköön pulpahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pulpahtanut | älköön olko pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pulpahtakaamme | älkäämme pulpahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pulpahtakaa | älkää pulpahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pulpahtakoot | älkööt pulpahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pulpahtaneet | älkööt olko pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pulpahdettakoon | älköön pulpahdettako | passive | olkoon pulpahdettu | älköön olko pulpahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pulpahtanen | en pulpahtane | 1st sing. | lienen pulpahtanut | en liene pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pulpahtanet | et pulpahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet pulpahtanut | et liene pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pulpahtanee | ei pulpahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee pulpahtanut | ei liene pulpahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pulpahtanemme | emme pulpahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme pulpahtaneet | emme liene pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pulpahtanette | ette pulpahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette pulpahtaneet | ette liene pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pulpahtanevat | eivät pulpahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pulpahtaneet | eivät liene pulpahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pulpahdettaneen | ei pulpahdettane | passive | lienee pulpahdettu | ei liene pulpahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pulpahtaa | present | pulpahtava | pulpahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pulpahtanut | pulpahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pulpahtaessa | pulpahdettaessa | agent4 | pulpahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pulpahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pulpahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pulpahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pulpahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pulpahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pulpahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pulpahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pulpahtaman | pulpahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pulpahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pulpahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03