pullahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

pullea +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpulːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpulːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulːɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): pul‧lah‧taa

Verb

pullahtaa

1. (intransitive) to rise up, appear, spring up

Conjugation

Inflection of pullahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pullahdan	en pullahda	1st sing.	olen pullahtanut	en ole pullahtanut
2nd sing.		pullahdat	et pullahda	2nd sing.	olet pullahtanut	et ole pullahtanut
3rd sing.		pullahtaa	ei pullahda	3rd sing.	on pullahtanut	ei ole pullahtanut
1st plur.		pullahdamme	emme pullahda	1st plur.	olemme pullahtaneet	emme ole pullahtaneet
2nd plur.		pullahdatte	ette pullahda	2nd plur.	olette pullahtaneet	ette ole pullahtaneet
3rd plur.		pullahtavat	eivät pullahda	3rd plur.	ovat pullahtaneet	eivät ole pullahtaneet
passive		pullahdetaan	ei pullahdeta	passive	on pullahdettu	ei ole pullahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pullahdin	en pullahtanut	1st sing.	olin pullahtanut	en ollut pullahtanut
2nd sing.		pullahdit	et pullahtanut	2nd sing.	olit pullahtanut	et ollut pullahtanut
3rd sing.		pullahti	ei pullahtanut	3rd sing.	oli pullahtanut	ei ollut pullahtanut
1st plur.		pullahdimme	emme pullahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme pullahtaneet	emme olleet pullahtaneet
2nd plur.		pullahditte	ette pullahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte pullahtaneet	ette olleet pullahtaneet
3rd plur.		pullahtivat	eivät pullahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat pullahtaneet	eivät olleet pullahtaneet
passive		pullahdettiin	ei pullahdettu	passive	oli pullahdettu	ei ollut pullahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pullahtaisin	en pullahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin pullahtanut	en olisi pullahtanut
2nd sing.		pullahtaisit	et pullahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit pullahtanut	et olisi pullahtanut
3rd sing.		pullahtaisi	ei pullahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi pullahtanut	ei olisi pullahtanut
1st plur.		pullahtaisimme	emme pullahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme pullahtaneet	emme olisi pullahtaneet
2nd plur.		pullahtaisitte	ette pullahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pullahtaneet	ette olisi pullahtaneet
3rd plur.		pullahtaisivat	eivät pullahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pullahtaneet	eivät olisi pullahtaneet
passive		pullahdettaisiin	ei pullahdettaisi	passive	olisi pullahdettu	ei olisi pullahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pullahda	älä pullahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pullahtakoon	älköön pullahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon pullahtanut	älköön olko pullahtanut
1st plur.		pullahtakaamme	älkäämme pullahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pullahtakaa	älkää pullahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pullahtakoot	älkööt pullahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot pullahtaneet	älkööt olko pullahtaneet
passive		pullahdettakoon	älköön pullahdettako	passive	olkoon pullahdettu	älköön olko pullahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pullahtanen	en pullahtane	1st sing.	lienen pullahtanut	en liene pullahtanut
2nd sing.		pullahtanet	et pullahtane	2nd sing.	lienet pullahtanut	et liene pullahtanut
3rd sing.		pullahtanee	ei pullahtane	3rd sing.	lienee pullahtanut	ei liene pullahtanut
1st plur.		pullahtanemme	emme pullahtane	1st plur.	lienemme pullahtaneet	emme liene pullahtaneet
2nd plur.		pullahtanette	ette pullahtane	2nd plur.	lienette pullahtaneet	ette liene pullahtaneet
3rd plur.		pullahtanevat	eivät pullahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät pullahtaneet	eivät liene pullahtaneet
passive		pullahdettaneen	ei pullahdettane	passive	lienee pullahdettu	ei liene pullahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pullahtaa		present	pullahtava	pullahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pullahtaakseni pullahtaaksemme 2nd pullahtaaksesi pullahtaaksenne 3rd pullahtaakseen pullahtaaksensa		past	pullahtanut	pullahdettu
2nd	inessive2	pullahtaessa	pullahdettaessa	agent4	pullahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pullahtaessani pullahtaessamme 2nd pullahtaessasi pullahtaessanne 3rd pullahtaessaan pullahtaessansa		negative	pullahtamaton
	instructive	pullahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form pullahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	pullahtamassa	—
	elative	pullahtamasta	—
	illative	pullahtamaan	—
	adessive	pullahtamalla	—
	abessive	pullahtamatta	—
	instructive	pullahtaman	pullahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	pullahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pullahtamaisillani pullahtamaisillamme 2nd pullahtamaisillasi pullahtamaisillanne 3rd pullahtamaisillaan pullahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• pullauttaa

 

Further reading

• “pullahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• puhtaalla