puksuttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]puksuttaa
- to chug (to make dull, fairly quick explosive or percussive sounds, as if made by a labouring engine)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of puksuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puksutan | en puksuta | 1st sing. | olen puksuttanut | en ole puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puksutat | et puksuta | 2nd sing. | olet puksuttanut | et ole puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puksuttaa | ei puksuta | 3rd sing. | on puksuttanut | ei ole puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puksutamme | emme puksuta | 1st plur. | olemme puksuttaneet | emme ole puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puksutatte | ette puksuta | 2nd plur. | olette puksuttaneet | ette ole puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puksuttavat | eivät puksuta | 3rd plur. | ovat puksuttaneet | eivät ole puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puksutetaan | ei puksuteta | passive | on puksutettu | ei ole puksutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puksutin | en puksuttanut | 1st sing. | olin puksuttanut | en ollut puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puksutit | et puksuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit puksuttanut | et ollut puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puksutti | ei puksuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli puksuttanut | ei ollut puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puksutimme | emme puksuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme puksuttaneet | emme olleet puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puksutitte | ette puksuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puksuttaneet | ette olleet puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puksuttivat | eivät puksuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puksuttaneet | eivät olleet puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puksutettiin | ei puksutettu | passive | oli puksutettu | ei ollut puksutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puksuttaisin | en puksuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin puksuttanut | en olisi puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puksuttaisit | et puksuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puksuttanut | et olisi puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puksuttaisi | ei puksuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puksuttanut | ei olisi puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puksuttaisimme | emme puksuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puksuttaneet | emme olisi puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puksuttaisitte | ette puksuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puksuttaneet | ette olisi puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puksuttaisivat | eivät puksuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puksuttaneet | eivät olisi puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puksutettaisiin | ei puksutettaisi | passive | olisi puksutettu | ei olisi puksutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puksuta | älä puksuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puksuttakoon | älköön puksuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon puksuttanut | älköön olko puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puksuttakaamme | älkäämme puksuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puksuttakaa | älkää puksuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puksuttakoot | älkööt puksuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot puksuttaneet | älkööt olko puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puksutettakoon | älköön puksutettako | passive | olkoon puksutettu | älköön olko puksutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puksuttanen | en puksuttane | 1st sing. | lienen puksuttanut | en liene puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puksuttanet | et puksuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet puksuttanut | et liene puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puksuttanee | ei puksuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee puksuttanut | ei liene puksuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puksuttanemme | emme puksuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme puksuttaneet | emme liene puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puksuttanette | ette puksuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette puksuttaneet | ette liene puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puksuttanevat | eivät puksuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät puksuttaneet | eivät liene puksuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puksutettaneen | ei puksutettane | passive | lienee puksutettu | ei liene puksutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | puksuttaa | present | puksuttava | puksutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | puksuttanut | puksutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | puksuttaessa | puksutettaessa | agent4 | puksuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | puksuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | puksuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | puksuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | puksuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | puksuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | puksuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | puksuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | puksuttaman | puksutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | puksuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “puksuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03