przestąpić
Appearance
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish przestępić. By surface analysis, prze- + stąpić.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): (16th c.) /pr̝ɛˈstɔ̃.pit͡ɕ/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɛˈstɔ̃.pit͡ɕ/
Verb
[edit]przestąpić pf (imperfective przestępować)
- (transitive or intransitive) to step over (to cross above something) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘across whom/what’]
- (intransitive) to shift one's weight (to change the placement of one's weight from one leg to another)
- (intransitive, obsolete) to shift, to move (to change one's location)
- (intransitive, obsolete) to block (to get in someone's way) [with dative ‘whose way’]
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to leave; to pass; to overlook
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to change hands (to fall into the hands of; to come to the benefit of someone else)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb
[edit]przestąpić pf
- (transitive) to breach, to contravene (to not comply with any standards or arrangements)
- Synonym: naruszyć
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to approach (to walk in someone's direction)
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to change places (to change one's location)
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to not be fulfilled
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- przestąpić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- przestąpić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przestąpić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przestępić się, przestąpić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “PRZESTĄPIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 24.02.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przestąpić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przestąpić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przestąpić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 199
- przestąpić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with prze-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish reflexive verbs