prutkuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prutkuttaa
- to chug (to make dull, explosive sounds, like a small two-stroke motor at low speed)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of prutkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prutkutan | en prutkuta | 1st sing. | olen prutkuttanut | en ole prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prutkutat | et prutkuta | 2nd sing. | olet prutkuttanut | et ole prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prutkuttaa | ei prutkuta | 3rd sing. | on prutkuttanut | ei ole prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prutkutamme | emme prutkuta | 1st plur. | olemme prutkuttaneet | emme ole prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prutkutatte | ette prutkuta | 2nd plur. | olette prutkuttaneet | ette ole prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prutkuttavat | eivät prutkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat prutkuttaneet | eivät ole prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prutkutetaan | ei prutkuteta | passive | on prutkutettu | ei ole prutkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prutkutin | en prutkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin prutkuttanut | en ollut prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prutkutit | et prutkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit prutkuttanut | et ollut prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prutkutti | ei prutkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli prutkuttanut | ei ollut prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prutkutimme | emme prutkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme prutkuttaneet | emme olleet prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prutkutitte | ette prutkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte prutkuttaneet | ette olleet prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prutkuttivat | eivät prutkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat prutkuttaneet | eivät olleet prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prutkutettiin | ei prutkutettu | passive | oli prutkutettu | ei ollut prutkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prutkuttaisin | en prutkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin prutkuttanut | en olisi prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prutkuttaisit | et prutkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit prutkuttanut | et olisi prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prutkuttaisi | ei prutkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi prutkuttanut | ei olisi prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prutkuttaisimme | emme prutkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme prutkuttaneet | emme olisi prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prutkuttaisitte | ette prutkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte prutkuttaneet | ette olisi prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prutkuttaisivat | eivät prutkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat prutkuttaneet | eivät olisi prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prutkutettaisiin | ei prutkutettaisi | passive | olisi prutkutettu | ei olisi prutkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prutkuta | älä prutkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prutkuttakoon | älköön prutkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon prutkuttanut | älköön olko prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prutkuttakaamme | älkäämme prutkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prutkuttakaa | älkää prutkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prutkuttakoot | älkööt prutkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot prutkuttaneet | älkööt olko prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prutkutettakoon | älköön prutkutettako | passive | olkoon prutkutettu | älköön olko prutkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | prutkuttanen | en prutkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen prutkuttanut | en liene prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | prutkuttanet | et prutkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet prutkuttanut | et liene prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | prutkuttanee | ei prutkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee prutkuttanut | ei liene prutkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | prutkuttanemme | emme prutkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme prutkuttaneet | emme liene prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | prutkuttanette | ette prutkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette prutkuttaneet | ette liene prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | prutkuttanevat | eivät prutkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät prutkuttaneet | eivät liene prutkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | prutkutettaneen | ei prutkutettane | passive | lienee prutkutettu | ei liene prutkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | prutkuttaa | present | prutkuttava | prutkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | prutkuttanut | prutkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | prutkuttaessa | prutkutettaessa | agent4 | prutkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | prutkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | prutkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | prutkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | prutkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | prutkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | prutkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | prutkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | prutkuttaman | prutkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | prutkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prutkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03