prt

See also: Appendix:Variations of "prt"

English

prt

1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of particular and related forms of that word (particularly, particularity, etc.)

Egyptian

Etymology 1

From prj (“to emerge”).

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /pVˈɾaːjVt/ → /pVˈɾaːjVʔ/ → /pəˈɾaːʔə/ → /pəˈɾoːʔ/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /pVˈɾaːjVt/

  where V represents an unknown short vowel.

• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /pVˈɾaːjVʔ/

  where V represents an unknown short vowel.

• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /pəˈɾaːʔə/
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /pəˈɾoːʔ/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /pɛrɛt/
  • Conventional anglicization: peret

Noun

 f

1. ‘Emergence’, the growing season; one of three Egyptian seasons, spanning from November to March [since the Old Kingdom]

Inflection

Declension of prt (feminine)

singular	prt
dual	prtj
plural	prwt

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prt  

prt	prt	prt	prt
[Old Kingdom]	[Middle Kingdom]	[Late Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]

Descendants

• Demotic: prt
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲟⲩ (prou)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲣⲱ (phrō)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
• → English: Peret

See also

Seasons in Egyptian · trw (layout · text)
ꜣḫt (“Inundation”)	prt (“Emergence”)	šmw (“Harvest”)

Noun

 f

1. ritual procession of a god (+ m: from; + r: to) [since the Old Kingdom]
   • Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19:

     jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wt

     I undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.

2. (in names of festivals) festival centered around such a procession

Inflection

Declension of prt (feminine)

singular	prt
dual	prtj
plural	prwt

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prt  

prt	prt	prt	prt	prt	prt	pr	prtj
			[Middle Kingdom]	[Middle Kingdom]	[Middle Kingdom]	[Late Period]	[Late Period]

Derived terms

• prt-ꜥꜣt
• prt-wp-wꜣwt
• prt-mnw
• prt-spdt
• prt-sm
• prt-tpt

 

Etymology 2

From prj (“to emerge”); the different Coptic descendants show that the derivation is not the same as that of prt (“season of Emergence”). Compare Hebrew פְּרִי (pri, “fruit”).

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /puˈɾut/ → /puˈɾuʔ/ → /pəˈɾuʔ/ → /pəˈɾøʔ/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /puˈɾut/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /puˈɾuʔ/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /pəˈɾuʔ/
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /pəˈɾøʔ/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /pɛrɛt/
  • Conventional anglicization: peret

Noun

 f

1. fruit (of a tree) [since the Old Kingdom]
2. crops, grain [since the Old Kingdom]
3. seed corn [since the Old Kingdom]
4. seed, offspring, progeny, children [since the Middle Kingdom]

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prt  

prt	prt	prt	prt	pr
		[Middle Kingdom]	[Middle Kingdom]	[Greco-Roman Period]
		abbreviation	abbreviation

Descendants

• Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲣⲁ (ebra), ⲃⲣⲁ (bra)

References

• “pr.t (lemma ID 60300)”, “pr.t (lemma ID 60280)”, and “pr.t (lemma ID 60310)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 525.7–525.14, 530.7–531.4
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 91
• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 36, 107.

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъrtъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pə́rt/

Noun

pȓt m inan

1. tablecloth

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	pŕt
gen. sing.	pŕta
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	pŕt	pŕta	pŕti
genitive (rodȋlnik)	pŕta	pŕtov	pŕtov
dative (dajȃlnik)	pŕtu	pŕtoma	pŕtom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	pŕt	pŕta	pŕte
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	pŕtu	pŕtih	pŕtih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	pŕtom	pŕtoma	pŕti

Further reading

• “prt”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “prt”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references