proletarius
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From prōlēs (“offspring”) + -ārius with an altered stem prōlēt-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /proː.leːˈtaː.ri.us/, [proːɫ̪eːˈt̪äːriʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pro.leˈta.ri.us/, [proleˈt̪äːrius]
Adjective
[edit]prōlētārius (feminine prōlētāria, neuter prōlētārium); first/second-declension adjective
- belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the State was their offspring
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | prōlētārius | prōlētāria | prōlētārium | prōlētāriī | prōlētāriae | prōlētāria | |
genitive | prōlētāriī | prōlētāriae | prōlētāriī | prōlētāriōrum | prōlētāriārum | prōlētāriōrum | |
dative | prōlētāriō | prōlētāriae | prōlētāriō | prōlētāriīs | |||
accusative | prōlētārium | prōlētāriam | prōlētārium | prōlētāriōs | prōlētāriās | prōlētāria | |
ablative | prōlētāriō | prōlētāriā | prōlētāriō | prōlētāriīs | |||
vocative | prōlētārie | prōlētāria | prōlētārium | prōlētāriī | prōlētāriae | prōlētāria |
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Asturian: proletariu
- → Catalan: proletari
- → French: prolétaire
- → English: proletaire
- → German: Proletarier
- → Dutch: proletariër
- → Indonesian: proletariat
- → Georgian: პროლეტარიატი (ṗroleṭariaṭi)
- → Dutch: proletariër
- → Romanian: proletar
- → French: prolétariat
- → Arabic: بْرُولِيتَارِيَا (brūlītāriyā)
- → Belarusian: пралетарыя́т (praljetaryját)
- → English: proletariat
- → German: Proletariat
- → Japanese: プロレタリアート (puroretariāto)
- → Polish: proletariat
- → Romanian: proletariat
- → Russian: пролетариа́т (proletariát)
- → Ukrainian: пролетаріа́т (proletariát)
- → Galician: proletario
- → Georgian: პროლეტარი (ṗroleṭari)
- → Italian: proletario
- → Korean: 프롤레타리아 (peurolletaria)
- → Occitan: proletari
- → Portuguese: proletário
- → Russian: пролета́рий (proletárij)
- → Spanish: proletario
References
[edit]- “proletarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “proletarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- proletarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- proletarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.