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pounamu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Maori pounamu.

Noun

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pounamu (uncountable)

  1. (New Zealand) greenstone
    • 2021 December 6, Charlotte Graham-McLay, “In New Zealand, the Fishhook Pendant Called Hei Matau”, in The New York Times[1]:
      Over time, the hooks became increasingly stylized and now are a popular shape for decorative pounamu pendants called hei matau, the first word indicating that the matau is worn around the neck.

Hawaiian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Maori pounamu.

Noun

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pounamu

  1. jade, jadeite

Maori

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Etymology

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Component namu “green-blue, grue” from Proto-Eastern Polynesian *namu (compare with Tahitian ninamu).[1] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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pounamu

  1. dark green

Noun

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pounamu

  1. greenstone, nephrite
    Synonym: pounemu
  2. glass bottle

Descendants

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  • English: pounamu
  • Hawaiian: pounamu

References

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  1. ^ Dodgson, Neil, Chen, Victoria, Zahido, Meimuna (2024 November) “The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon”, in Linguistics, →DOI, page 9

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “pounamu”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 347
  • pounamu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.