porsia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]porsia
- To farrow.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of porsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porsin | en porsi | 1st sing. | olen porsinut | en ole porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porsit | et porsi | 2nd sing. | olet porsinut | et ole porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porsii | ei porsi | 3rd sing. | on porsinut | ei ole porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porsimme | emme porsi | 1st plur. | olemme porsineet | emme ole porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porsitte | ette porsi | 2nd plur. | olette porsineet | ette ole porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porsivat | eivät porsi | 3rd plur. | ovat porsineet | eivät ole porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porsitaan | ei porsita | passive | on porsittu | ei ole porsittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porsin | en porsinut | 1st sing. | olin porsinut | en ollut porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porsit | et porsinut | 2nd sing. | olit porsinut | et ollut porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porsi | ei porsinut | 3rd sing. | oli porsinut | ei ollut porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porsimme | emme porsineet | 1st plur. | olimme porsineet | emme olleet porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porsitte | ette porsineet | 2nd plur. | olitte porsineet | ette olleet porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porsivat | eivät porsineet | 3rd plur. | olivat porsineet | eivät olleet porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porsittiin | ei porsittu | passive | oli porsittu | ei ollut porsittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porsisin | en porsisi | 1st sing. | olisin porsinut | en olisi porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porsisit | et porsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit porsinut | et olisi porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porsisi | ei porsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi porsinut | ei olisi porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porsisimme | emme porsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme porsineet | emme olisi porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porsisitte | ette porsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte porsineet | ette olisi porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porsisivat | eivät porsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat porsineet | eivät olisi porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porsittaisiin | ei porsittaisi | passive | olisi porsittu | ei olisi porsittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porsi | älä porsi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porsikoon | älköön porsiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon porsinut | älköön olko porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porsikaamme | älkäämme porsiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porsikaa | älkää porsiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porsikoot | älkööt porsiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot porsineet | älkööt olko porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porsittakoon | älköön porsittako | passive | olkoon porsittu | älköön olko porsittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porsinen | en porsine | 1st sing. | lienen porsinut | en liene porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porsinet | et porsine | 2nd sing. | lienet porsinut | et liene porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porsinee | ei porsine | 3rd sing. | lienee porsinut | ei liene porsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porsinemme | emme porsine | 1st plur. | lienemme porsineet | emme liene porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porsinette | ette porsine | 2nd plur. | lienette porsineet | ette liene porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porsinevat | eivät porsine | 3rd plur. | lienevät porsineet | eivät liene porsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porsittaneen | ei porsittane | passive | lienee porsittu | ei liene porsittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | porsia | present | porsiva | porsittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | porsinut | porsittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | porsiessa | porsittaessa | agent4 | porsima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | porsimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | porsien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | porsimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | porsimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | porsimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | porsimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | porsimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | porsiman | porsittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | porsiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “porsia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03