porrastaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]porrastaa
- (transitive) To step, terrace.
- (transitive) To scale, grade.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of porrastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porrastan | en porrasta | 1st sing. | olen porrastanut | en ole porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porrastat | et porrasta | 2nd sing. | olet porrastanut | et ole porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porrastaa | ei porrasta | 3rd sing. | on porrastanut | ei ole porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porrastamme | emme porrasta | 1st plur. | olemme porrastaneet | emme ole porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porrastatte | ette porrasta | 2nd plur. | olette porrastaneet | ette ole porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porrastavat | eivät porrasta | 3rd plur. | ovat porrastaneet | eivät ole porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porrastetaan | ei porrasteta | passive | on porrastettu | ei ole porrastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porrastin | en porrastanut | 1st sing. | olin porrastanut | en ollut porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porrastit | et porrastanut | 2nd sing. | olit porrastanut | et ollut porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porrasti | ei porrastanut | 3rd sing. | oli porrastanut | ei ollut porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porrastimme | emme porrastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme porrastaneet | emme olleet porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porrastitte | ette porrastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte porrastaneet | ette olleet porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porrastivat | eivät porrastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat porrastaneet | eivät olleet porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porrastettiin | ei porrastettu | passive | oli porrastettu | ei ollut porrastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porrastaisin | en porrastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin porrastanut | en olisi porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porrastaisit | et porrastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit porrastanut | et olisi porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porrastaisi | ei porrastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi porrastanut | ei olisi porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porrastaisimme | emme porrastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme porrastaneet | emme olisi porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porrastaisitte | ette porrastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte porrastaneet | ette olisi porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porrastaisivat | eivät porrastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat porrastaneet | eivät olisi porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porrastettaisiin | ei porrastettaisi | passive | olisi porrastettu | ei olisi porrastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porrasta | älä porrasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porrastakoon | älköön porrastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon porrastanut | älköön olko porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porrastakaamme | älkäämme porrastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porrastakaa | älkää porrastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porrastakoot | älkööt porrastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot porrastaneet | älkööt olko porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porrastettakoon | älköön porrastettako | passive | olkoon porrastettu | älköön olko porrastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porrastanen | en porrastane | 1st sing. | lienen porrastanut | en liene porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porrastanet | et porrastane | 2nd sing. | lienet porrastanut | et liene porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porrastanee | ei porrastane | 3rd sing. | lienee porrastanut | ei liene porrastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porrastanemme | emme porrastane | 1st plur. | lienemme porrastaneet | emme liene porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porrastanette | ette porrastane | 2nd plur. | lienette porrastaneet | ette liene porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porrastanevat | eivät porrastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät porrastaneet | eivät liene porrastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porrastettaneen | ei porrastettane | passive | lienee porrastettu | ei liene porrastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | porrastaa | present | porrastava | porrastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | porrastanut | porrastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | porrastaessa | porrastettaessa | agent4 | porrastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | porrastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | porrastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | porrastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | porrastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | porrastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | porrastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | porrastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | porrastaman | porrastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | porrastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “porrastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03