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porcus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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porcus fēmina et porculus (a female pig and piglet)

Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (young pig). Cognate with Old English fearh (piglet).[1] More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension

  1. a piglet, a young pig
  2. (more generally) a pig, hog
  3. Short for porcus marīnus (sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise).
  4. (derogatory) glutton, pig
  5. female genitalia

Usage notes

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  • For the semantic shift of “pig” to “female genitalia”, compare the same Ancient Greek use of χοῖρος (khoîros).

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative porcus porcī
genitive porcī porcōrum
dative porcō porcīs
accusative porcum porcōs
ablative porcō porcīs
vocative porce porcī

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “porcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 481

Further reading

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  • porcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • porcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • porcus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • porcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Anagrams

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