popsahtaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Possibly a variant of pompsahtaa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpopsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -opsɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pop‧sah‧taa

Verb

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popsahtaa

  1. Synonym of ponnahtaa

Conjugation

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Inflection of popsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. popsahdan en popsahda 1st sing. olen popsahtanut en ole popsahtanut
2nd sing. popsahdat et popsahda 2nd sing. olet popsahtanut et ole popsahtanut
3rd sing. popsahtaa ei popsahda 3rd sing. on popsahtanut ei ole popsahtanut
1st plur. popsahdamme emme popsahda 1st plur. olemme popsahtaneet emme ole popsahtaneet
2nd plur. popsahdatte ette popsahda 2nd plur. olette popsahtaneet ette ole popsahtaneet
3rd plur. popsahtavat eivät popsahda 3rd plur. ovat popsahtaneet eivät ole popsahtaneet
passive popsahdetaan ei popsahdeta passive on popsahdettu ei ole popsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. popsahdin en popsahtanut 1st sing. olin popsahtanut en ollut popsahtanut
2nd sing. popsahdit et popsahtanut 2nd sing. olit popsahtanut et ollut popsahtanut
3rd sing. popsahti ei popsahtanut 3rd sing. oli popsahtanut ei ollut popsahtanut
1st plur. popsahdimme emme popsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme popsahtaneet emme olleet popsahtaneet
2nd plur. popsahditte ette popsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte popsahtaneet ette olleet popsahtaneet
3rd plur. popsahtivat eivät popsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat popsahtaneet eivät olleet popsahtaneet
passive popsahdettiin ei popsahdettu passive oli popsahdettu ei ollut popsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. popsahtaisin en popsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin popsahtanut en olisi popsahtanut
2nd sing. popsahtaisit et popsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit popsahtanut et olisi popsahtanut
3rd sing. popsahtaisi ei popsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi popsahtanut ei olisi popsahtanut
1st plur. popsahtaisimme emme popsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme popsahtaneet emme olisi popsahtaneet
2nd plur. popsahtaisitte ette popsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte popsahtaneet ette olisi popsahtaneet
3rd plur. popsahtaisivat eivät popsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat popsahtaneet eivät olisi popsahtaneet
passive popsahdettaisiin ei popsahdettaisi passive olisi popsahdettu ei olisi popsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. popsahda älä popsahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. popsahtakoon älköön popsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon popsahtanut älköön olko popsahtanut
1st plur. popsahtakaamme älkäämme popsahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. popsahtakaa älkää popsahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. popsahtakoot älkööt popsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot popsahtaneet älkööt olko popsahtaneet
passive popsahdettakoon älköön popsahdettako passive olkoon popsahdettu älköön olko popsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. popsahtanen en popsahtane 1st sing. lienen popsahtanut en liene popsahtanut
2nd sing. popsahtanet et popsahtane 2nd sing. lienet popsahtanut et liene popsahtanut
3rd sing. popsahtanee ei popsahtane 3rd sing. lienee popsahtanut ei liene popsahtanut
1st plur. popsahtanemme emme popsahtane 1st plur. lienemme popsahtaneet emme liene popsahtaneet
2nd plur. popsahtanette ette popsahtane 2nd plur. lienette popsahtaneet ette liene popsahtaneet
3rd plur. popsahtanevat eivät popsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät popsahtaneet eivät liene popsahtaneet
passive popsahdettaneen ei popsahdettane passive lienee popsahdettu ei liene popsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st popsahtaa present popsahtava popsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st popsahtaakseni popsahtaaksemme
2nd popsahtaaksesi popsahtaaksenne
3rd popsahtaakseen
popsahtaaksensa
past popsahtanut popsahdettu
2nd inessive2 popsahtaessa popsahdettaessa agent4 popsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st popsahtaessani popsahtaessamme
2nd popsahtaessasi popsahtaessanne
3rd popsahtaessaan
popsahtaessansa
negative popsahtamaton
instructive popsahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form popsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive popsahtamassa
elative popsahtamasta
illative popsahtamaan
adessive popsahtamalla
abessive popsahtamatta
instructive popsahtaman popsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun popsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st popsahtamaisillani popsahtamaisillamme
2nd popsahtamaisillasi popsahtamaisillanne
3rd popsahtamaisillaan
popsahtamaisillansa

Further reading

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