pomesti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pòmesti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀мести)
- (transitive) to sweep (clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush)
- Pomeo sam sobu metlom. ― I swept my room with a broom.
- (transitive) to disperse, dispel, sweep away (of wind)
- pomesti lišće ― to sweep away leaves
- (transitive) to crush (completely defeat somebody)
- pomesti neprijatelje ― to crush enemies
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pomesti
| Infinitive: pomesti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pòmēvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pometem | pometeš | pomete | pometemo | pometete | pometu | |
| Future | Future I | pomest ću1 pomešću |
pomest ćeš1 pomešćeš |
pomest će1 pomešće |
pomest ćemo1 pomešćemo |
pomest ćete1 pomešćete |
pomest će1 pomešće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pomeo2 | bȕdēš pomeo2 | bȕdē pomeo2 | bȕdēmo pomeli2 | bȕdēte pomeli2 | bȕdū pomeli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pomeo sam2 | pomeo si2 | pomeo je2 | pomeli smo2 | pomeli ste2 | pomeli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pomeo2 | bȉo si pomeo2 | bȉo je pomeo2 | bíli smo pomeli2 | bíli ste pomeli2 | bíli su pomeli2 | |
| Aorist | pometoh | pomete | pomete | pometosmo | pometoste | pometoše | |
| Conditional I | pomeo bih2 | pomeo bi2 | pomeo bi2 | pomeli bismo2 | pomeli biste2 | pomeli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pomeo2 | bȉo bi pomeo2 | bȉo bi pomeo2 | bíli bismo pomeli2 | bíli biste pomeli2 | bíli bi pomeli2 | |
| Imperative | — | pometi | — | pometimo | pometite | — | |
| Active past participle | pomeo m / pomela f / pomelo n | pomeli m / pomele f / pomela n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pometen m / pometena f / pometeno n | pometeni m / pometene f / pometena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Further reading
[edit]- “pomesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024