poltern
Appearance
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic, from Middle High German buldern, from Middle Low German bolderen.[1] Compare Polish pultać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]poltern (weak, third-person singular present poltert, past tense polterte, past participle gepoltert, auxiliary haben or sein)
- to rumble
- 1910, Frances Külpe, Rote Tage, S. Schottländers Schlesische Verlagsanstalt, page 184:
- Hastige Schritte poltern die Treppe empor.
- Hasty footsteps rumble up the staircase.
- 1911, Hermann Löns, Der zweckmäßige Meyer, Sponholtz, page 64:
- […] die Straßenbahn polterte wie immer; […]
- the streetcar rumbled as always
- Synonym: rumpeln
- 1910, Frances Külpe, Rote Tage, S. Schottländers Schlesische Verlagsanstalt, page 184:
- (figuratively) to rant (To speak or shout at length in an uncontrollable anger.)
Usage notes
[edit]The auxiliary sein is used if the verb describes a rumbling movement into a direction, otherwise the auxiliary haben is used.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | poltern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | polternd | ||||
past participle | gepoltert | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich poltre ich poltere ich polter |
wir poltern | i | ich poltere ich poltre |
wir poltern |
du polterst | ihr poltert | du polterest du poltrest |
ihr polteret ihr poltret | ||
er poltert | sie poltern | er poltere er poltre |
sie poltern | ||
preterite | ich polterte | wir polterten | ii | ich polterte1 | wir polterten1 |
du poltertest | ihr poltertet | du poltertest1 | ihr poltertet1 | ||
er polterte | sie polterten | er polterte1 | sie polterten1 | ||
imperative | poltre (du) polter (du) poltere (du) |
poltert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German onomatopoeias
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary
- German terms with quotations
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