pokvariti
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pokváriti pf (Cyrillic spelling поква́рити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to damage, ruin
- (transitive, reflexive) to spoil, rot, go bad
- (transitive, reflexive) to pervert, corrupt
- (transitive) to upset, ruin (stomach)
- (reflexive) to change for the worse
- (reflexive) to break down (of a machine)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pokvariti
Infinitive: pokvariti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pokvárīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | pokvarim | pokvariš | pokvari | pokvarimo | pokvarite | pokvare | |
Future | Future I | pokvarit ću1 pokvariću |
pokvarit ćeš1 pokvarićeš |
pokvarit će1 pokvariće |
pokvarit ćemo1 pokvarićemo |
pokvarit ćete1 pokvarićete |
pokvarit će1 pokvariće |
Future II | bȕdēm pokvario2 | bȕdēš pokvario2 | bȕdē pokvario2 | bȕdēmo pokvarili2 | bȕdēte pokvarili2 | bȕdū pokvarili2 | |
Past | Perfect | pokvario sam2 | pokvario si2 | pokvario je2 | pokvarili smo2 | pokvarili ste2 | pokvarili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pokvario2 | bȉo si pokvario2 | bȉo je pokvario2 | bíli smo pokvarili2 | bíli ste pokvarili2 | bíli su pokvarili2 | |
Aorist | pokvarih | pokvari | pokvari | pokvarismo | pokvariste | pokvariše | |
Conditional I | pokvario bih2 | pokvario bi2 | pokvario bi2 | pokvarili bismo2 | pokvarili biste2 | pokvarili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pokvario2 | bȉo bi pokvario2 | bȉo bi pokvario2 | bíli bismo pokvarili2 | bíli biste pokvarili2 | bíli bi pokvarili2 | |
Imperative | — | pokvari | — | pokvarimo | pokvarite | — | |
Active past participle | pokvario m / pokvarila f / pokvarilo n | pokvarili m / pokvarile f / pokvarila n | |||||
Passive past participle | pokvaren m / pokvarena f / pokvareno n | pokvareni m / pokvarene f / pokvarena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “pokvariti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024