poksahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]poksahtaa
- (intransitive) to pop (make a pop, or sharp, quick sound; burst with a popping sound)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of poksahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | poksahdan | en poksahda | 1st sing. | olen poksahtanut | en ole poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poksahdat | et poksahda | 2nd sing. | olet poksahtanut | et ole poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | poksahtaa | ei poksahda | 3rd sing. | on poksahtanut | ei ole poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poksahdamme | emme poksahda | 1st plur. | olemme poksahtaneet | emme ole poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poksahdatte | ette poksahda | 2nd plur. | olette poksahtaneet | ette ole poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | poksahtavat | eivät poksahda | 3rd plur. | ovat poksahtaneet | eivät ole poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poksahdetaan | ei poksahdeta | passive | on poksahdettu | ei ole poksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | poksahdin | en poksahtanut | 1st sing. | olin poksahtanut | en ollut poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poksahdit | et poksahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit poksahtanut | et ollut poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | poksahti | ei poksahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli poksahtanut | ei ollut poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poksahdimme | emme poksahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme poksahtaneet | emme olleet poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poksahditte | ette poksahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte poksahtaneet | ette olleet poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | poksahtivat | eivät poksahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat poksahtaneet | eivät olleet poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poksahdettiin | ei poksahdettu | passive | oli poksahdettu | ei ollut poksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | poksahtaisin | en poksahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin poksahtanut | en olisi poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poksahtaisit | et poksahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit poksahtanut | et olisi poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | poksahtaisi | ei poksahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi poksahtanut | ei olisi poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poksahtaisimme | emme poksahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme poksahtaneet | emme olisi poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poksahtaisitte | ette poksahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte poksahtaneet | ette olisi poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | poksahtaisivat | eivät poksahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat poksahtaneet | eivät olisi poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poksahdettaisiin | ei poksahdettaisi | passive | olisi poksahdettu | ei olisi poksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poksahda | älä poksahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | poksahtakoon | älköön poksahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon poksahtanut | älköön olko poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poksahtakaamme | älkäämme poksahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poksahtakaa | älkää poksahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | poksahtakoot | älkööt poksahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot poksahtaneet | älkööt olko poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poksahdettakoon | älköön poksahdettako | passive | olkoon poksahdettu | älköön olko poksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | poksahtanen | en poksahtane | 1st sing. | lienen poksahtanut | en liene poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poksahtanet | et poksahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet poksahtanut | et liene poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | poksahtanee | ei poksahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee poksahtanut | ei liene poksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poksahtanemme | emme poksahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme poksahtaneet | emme liene poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poksahtanette | ette poksahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette poksahtaneet | ette liene poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | poksahtanevat | eivät poksahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät poksahtaneet | eivät liene poksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poksahdettaneen | ei poksahdettane | passive | lienee poksahdettu | ei liene poksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | poksahtaa | present | poksahtava | poksahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | poksahtanut | poksahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | poksahtaessa | poksahdettaessa | agent4 | poksahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | poksahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | poksahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | poksahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | poksahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | poksahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | poksahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | poksahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | poksahtaman | poksahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | poksahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “poksahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03