pogrbiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From po- +‎ grba.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pǒɡrbiti/
• Hyphenation: po‧gr‧bi‧ti

Verb

pògrbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀грбити)

1. (reflexive) to bow, bend, stoop

Conjugation

Conjugation of pogrbiti

Infinitive: pogrbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: pògrbīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		pogrbim	pogrbiš	pogrbi	pogrbimo	pogrbite	pogrbe
Future	Future I	pogrbit ću1 pogrbiću	pogrbit ćeš1 pogrbićeš	pogrbit će1 pogrbiće	pogrbit ćemo1 pogrbićemo	pogrbit ćete1 pogrbićete	pogrbit će1 pogrbiće
	Future II	bȕdēm pogrbio2	bȕdēš pogrbio2	bȕdē pogrbio2	bȕdēmo pogrbili2	bȕdēte pogrbili2	bȕdū pogrbili2
Past	Perfect	pogrbio sam2	pogrbio si2	pogrbio je2	pogrbili smo2	pogrbili ste2	pogrbili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam pogrbio2	bȉo si pogrbio2	bȉo je pogrbio2	bíli smo pogrbili2	bíli ste pogrbili2	bíli su pogrbili2
	Aorist	pogrbih	pogrbi	pogrbi	pogrbismo	pogrbiste	pogrbiše
Conditional I		pogrbio bih2	pogrbio bi2	pogrbio bi2	pogrbili bismo2	pogrbili biste2	pogrbili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih pogrbio2	bȉo bi pogrbio2	bȉo bi pogrbio2	bíli bismo pogrbili2	bíli biste pogrbili2	bíli bi pogrbili2
Imperative		—	pogrbi	—	pogrbimo	pogrbite	—
Active past participle		pogrbio m / pogrbila f / pogrbilo n			pogrbili m / pogrbile f / pogrbila n
Passive past participle		pogrbljen m / pogrbljena f / pogrbljeno n			pogrbljeni m / pogrbljene f / pogrbljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• pogrbljívati impf

References

• “pogrbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024