poeni
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See also: Poeni
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]poeni
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]poenī
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen + -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɨ̯nɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpɔi̯ni/
- Rhymes: -ɔɨ̯nɪ
Verb
[edit]poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)
- to hurt, to ail, to pain
- to worry, to fret
- Synonym: becso
- Paid â phoeni.
- Don't worry.
- to pester, to plague, to bother
- to nag
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | poenaf | poeni | poena | poenwn | poenwch | poenant | poenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
poenwn | poenit | poenai | poenem | poenech | poenent | poenid | |
preterite | poenais | poenaist | poenodd | poenasom | poenasoch | poenasant | poenwyd | |
pluperfect | poenaswn | poenasit | poenasai | poenasem | poenasech | poenasent | poenasid, poenesid | |
present subjunctive | poenwyf | poenych | poeno | poenom | poenoch | poenont | poener | |
imperative | — | poena | poened | poenwn | poenwch | poenent | poener | |
verbal noun | poeni | |||||||
verbal adjectives | poenedig poenadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | poena i, poenaf i | poeni di | poenith o/e/hi, poeniff e/hi | poenwn ni | poenwch chi | poenan nhw |
conditional | poenwn i, poenswn i | poenet ti, poenset ti | poenai fo/fe/hi, poensai fo/fe/hi | poenen ni, poensen ni | poenech chi, poensech chi | poenen nhw, poensen nhw |
preterite | poenais i, poenes i | poenaist ti, poenest ti | poenodd o/e/hi | poenon ni | poenoch chi | poenon nhw |
imperative | — | poena | — | — | poenwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
poeni | boeni | mhoeni | phoeni |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “poeni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms suffixed with -i
- Welsh terms derived from Latin
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɨ̯nɪ
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɨ̯nɪ/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh terms with usage examples
- cy:Pain