podvrgnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

pòdvrgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀двргнути)

1. to subjugate, submit (someone to one's rule)

   Synonym: podvrći

2. to undergo (experience)

   Synonym: podvrći

Conjugation

Conjugation of podvrgnuti

Infinitive: podvrgnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: podvrgavši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		podvrgnem	podvrgneš	podvrgne	podvrgnemo	podvrgnete	podvrgnu
Future	Future I	podvrći ću1 podvrgnuću	podvrći ćeš1 podvrgnućeš	podvrći će1 podvrgnuće	podvrći ćemo1 podvrgnućemo	podvrći ćete1 podvrgnućete	podvrći će1 podvrgnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm podvrgao2	bȕdēš podvrgao2	bȕdē podvrgao2	bȕdēmo podvrgli2	bȕdēte podvrgli2	bȕdū podvrgli2
Past	Perfect	podvrgao sam2	podvrgao si2	podvrgao je2	podvrgli smo2	podvrgli ste2	podvrgli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam podvrgao2	bȉo si podvrgao2	bȉo je podvrgao2	bíli smo podvrgli2	bíli ste podvrgli2	bíli su podvrgli2
	Aorist	podvrgoh	podvrže	podvrže	podvrgosmo	podvrgoste	podvrgoše
Conditional I		podvrgao bih2	podvrgao bi2	podvrgao bi2	podvrgli bismo2	podvrgli biste2	podvrgli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih podvrgao2	bȉo bi podvrgao2	bȉo bi podvrgao2	bíli bismo podvrgli2	bíli biste podvrgli2	bíli bi podvrgli2
Imperative		—	podvrgni	—	podvrgnimo	podvrgnite	—
Active past participle		podvrgao m / podvrgla f / podvrglo n			podvrgli m / podvrgle f / podvrgla n
Passive past participle		podvrgnut m / podvrgnuta f / podvrgnuto n			podvrgnuti m / podvrgnute f / podvrgnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “podvrgnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024